帖

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帖 U+5E16, 帖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E16
← 帕
[U+5E15] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 帗 →
[U+5E17]

Translingual

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Han character

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帖 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 中月卜口 (LBYR), four-corner 41260, composition ⿰巾占)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 330, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8849
  • Dae Jaweon: page 635, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 733, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5E16

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 帖

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 帖
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
頕 *taːm
煔 *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶 *ɦlaːm
詀 *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站 *rteːms
檆 *sreːm
黏 *nem
粘 *nem
枮 *slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑 *tem
沾 *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘 *tems, *tʰem
鉆 *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占 *ʔljem, *tjems
颭 *tjemʔ
佔 *tjems, *teːm
苫 *hljem, *hljems
痁 *hljem, *teːms
蛅 *njem
阽 *lem
敁 *teːm
掂 *tiːm
點 *teːmʔ
玷 *teːmʔ, *teːms
店 *tiːms
坫 *tiːms, *tim
黇 *tʰeːm
扂 *deːmʔ
拈 *neːm
鮎 *neːm
砧 *ʔl'ɯm
笘 *teːb
跕 *teːb, *tʰeːb
貼 *tʰeːb
帖 *tʰeːb
怗 *tʰeːb
呫 *tʰeːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰeːb) : semantic 巾 (“a square item of cloth”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems).

Pronunciation 1

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Note: 帖 in 帖木兒 'tiè' (Taiwan).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 帖
Mandarin Beijing /tʰiɛ⁵⁵/
Harbin /tʰiɛ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /tʰie²¹/ 請～
/tʰie⁵³/ 字～
Jinan /tʰiə²¹³/
Qingdao /tʰiə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /tʰiɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /tʰiɛ²¹/
Xining /tʰi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /tʰie¹³/
Lanzhou /tʰiə¹³/
Ürümqi /tʰiɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /tʰie²¹³/
Chengdu /tʰie³¹/
Guiyang /tʰie²¹/
Kunming /tʰiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /tʰieʔ⁵/
Hefei /tʰiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰiəʔ²/
Pingyao /tʰiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /tʰiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /tʰiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /tʰiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /tʰiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /tʰi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /tʰeʔ²¹/
Tunxi /tʰiɛ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /tʰie²⁴/
Xiangtan /tʰie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /tʰiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tʰiap̚¹/
Taoyuan /tʰiɑp̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰip̚³/
Nanning /tʰip̚³³/
Hong Kong /tʰip̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tʰiap̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tʰaiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tʰiap̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hiap̚⁵/
Rime
Character 帖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 怗 (158)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他協切
Baxter thep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰep̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰep̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰɛp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰɛp̚/
Li
Rong 		/tʰep̚/
Wang
Li 		/tʰiep̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tʰiep̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tip3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 帖
Reading # 1/1
No. 16741
Phonetic
component 		占
Rime
group 		盍
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		怗
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰeːb/

Definitions

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帖

  1. to be submissive; to be obedient; to be docile
  2. stable; settled; appropriate
  3. Same as 貼／贴 (tiē, “to paste”).
  4. a surname

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Note:
  • “invitation; classifier”.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 帖
    Mandarin Beijing /tʰiɛ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /tʰiɛ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /tʰie²¹/ 請～
    /tʰie⁵³/ 字～
    Jinan /tʰiə²¹³/
    Qingdao /tʰiə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /tʰiɛ²⁴/
    Xi'an /tʰiɛ²¹/
    Xining /tʰi⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /tʰie¹³/
    Lanzhou /tʰiə¹³/
    Ürümqi /tʰiɤ²¹³/
    Wuhan /tʰie²¹³/
    Chengdu /tʰie³¹/
    Guiyang /tʰie²¹/
    Kunming /tʰiɛ³¹/
    Nanjing /tʰieʔ⁵/
    Hefei /tʰiɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /tʰiəʔ²/
    Pingyao /tʰiʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /tʰiaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /tʰiɪʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /tʰiəʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /tʰiəʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /tʰi²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /tʰeʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /tʰiɛ⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /tʰie²⁴/
    Xiangtan /tʰie²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /tʰiɛʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /tʰiap̚¹/
    Taoyuan /tʰiɑp̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰip̚³/
    Nanning /tʰip̚³³/
    Hong Kong /tʰip̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tʰiap̚³²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tʰaiʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰiɛ²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /tʰiap̚²/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /hiap̚⁵/

    Definitions

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    帖

    1. note; invitation; card; identity card
    2. Classifier for doses of herbal medicine.
    3. † official document; proclamation

    Compounds

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    Descendants

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    • → Thai: เทียบ (tîiap) (via Hakka)

    Pronunciation 3

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    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 帖
    Mandarin Beijing /tʰiɛ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /tʰiɛ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /tʰie²¹/ 請～
    /tʰie⁵³/ 字～
    Jinan /tʰiə²¹³/
    Qingdao /tʰiə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /tʰiɛ²⁴/
    Xi'an /tʰiɛ²¹/
    Xining /tʰi⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /tʰie¹³/
    Lanzhou /tʰiə¹³/
    Ürümqi /tʰiɤ²¹³/
    Wuhan /tʰie²¹³/
    Chengdu /tʰie³¹/
    Guiyang /tʰie²¹/
    Kunming /tʰiɛ³¹/
    Nanjing /tʰieʔ⁵/
    Hefei /tʰiɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /tʰiəʔ²/
    Pingyao /tʰiʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /tʰiaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /tʰiɪʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /tʰiəʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /tʰiəʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /tʰi²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /tʰeʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /tʰiɛ⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /tʰie²⁴/
    Xiangtan /tʰie²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /tʰiɛʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /tʰiap̚¹/
    Taoyuan /tʰiɑp̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰip̚³/
    Nanning /tʰip̚³³/
    Hong Kong /tʰip̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tʰiap̚³²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tʰaiʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰiɛ²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /tʰiap̚²/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /hiap̚⁵/

    Definitions

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    帖

    1. copybook; model; rubbing (for practicing calligraphy or painting)

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    帖

    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

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    Readings

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    Korean

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    Hanja

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    帖 (eumhun 문서 첩 (munseo cheop))

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    Hanja

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    帖 (eumhun 체지 체 (cheji che))

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    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    帖: Hán Nôm readings: thiếp

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