綴
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See also: 缀
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]綴 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火水水水 (VFEEE), four-corner 27947, composition ⿰糹叕)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 928, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27579
- Dae Jaweon: page 1365, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3422, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7DB4
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 綴 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
---|---|
蝃 | *tɯːds, *tjod |
欼 | *sʰrɯʔ |
綴 | *tods, *tod |
醊 | *tods, *tod |
畷 | *tods, *tod |
啜 | *tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod |
餟 | *tods, *tod |
腏 | *tods, *toːd, *tod |
錣 | *tods, *rtoːd |
輟 | *tods, *tod |
娺 | *tul, *rtoːd |
窡 | *rtoːd, *rtoːd |
鵽 | *rtoːd, *rtoːd, *toːd |
掇 | *toːd, *tod |
剟 | *toːd, *tod |
裰 | *toːd |
敠 | *toːd, *sʰlod |
惙 | *tod |
罬 | *tod, *ktod |
叕 | *tod |
歠 | *tʰjod |
逫 | *tud |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tods, *tod) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 叕 (OC *tod)
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 綴 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 缀 |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèi
- Wade–Giles: chui4
- Yale: jwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juey
- Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeoi3 / zeoi6
- Yale: jeui / jeuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey3 / dzoey6
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu3 / zêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵy̯³³/, /t͡sɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note: literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: duê3 / cuag4 / cuêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuè / tshuak / tshuek
- Sinological IPA (key): /tue²¹³/, /t͡sʰuak̚²/, /t͡sʰuek̚²/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- duê3 - vernacular;
- cuag4/cuêg4 - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 綴 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂuei⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂuei⁵³/ /t͡suei⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡suei⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂuei²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂue⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂuei³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /p͡fei⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂuɨ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂuei¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /p͡fei¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂuei²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡suei³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡suei¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡suei²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂuei²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂuəi⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂue⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡suei⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /t͡suei³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡suei⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sø³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡se̞⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷei⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕye³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕyei⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕyəi⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡søy²²/ |
Nanning | /t͡sui³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡søy²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sue²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tuɔi²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰyɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tue²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sui³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: trjwejH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tods/
Definitions
[edit]綴
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]trad. | 綴 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 缀 | |
alternative forms |
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tè
- Tâi-lô: tè
- Phofsit Daibuun: dex
- IPA (Xiamen): /te²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /te¹¹/
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /te⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Hsinchu, Kinmen)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tòe
- Tâi-lô: tuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: doex
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Singapore): /tue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Jinjiang, Philippines)
Note: vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: duê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuè
- Sinological IPA (key): /tue²¹³/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
[edit]綴
- (Southern Min) to follow
- (Southern Min) to imitate
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 跟, 跟隨, 跟從 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 跟 |
Taiwan | 跟 | |
Singapore | 跟 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 跟 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 跟 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 跟 |
Wuhan | 跟 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 跟 |
Hefei | 跟 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 跟 |
Hong Kong | 跟 | |
Yangjiang | 跟 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 跟 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 跟 |
Hakka | Meixian | 跈, 跟 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 跈 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 跈 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 跈 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 跈 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 跈 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 跈 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 跟, 相跟 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 跟 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 跟, 跇 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 綴 |
Quanzhou | 綴 | |
Shishi | 綴 | |
Zhangzhou | 綴 | |
Taipei | 綴 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 綴 | |
Kaohsiung | 綴 | |
Yilan | 綴 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 綴 | |
Taichung | 綴 | |
Tainan | 綴 | |
Hsinchu | 綴 | |
Kinmen | 綴 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 綴 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 綴 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 綴 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 綴 | |
Chaozhou | 綴 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 綴 | |
Puxian Min | Putian | 綴 |
Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 跟 |
Wu | Suzhou | 跟 |
Wenzhou | 跟 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 跟 |
Shuangfeng | 跟 |
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 綴 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 缀 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuò
- Wade–Giles: chʻo4
- Yale: chwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuoh
- Palladius: чо (čo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: trjwet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*trot/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tod/
Definitions
[edit]綴
References
[edit]- “Entry #10781”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]綴
- to spell
- compose
- bind (books)
- write
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: たい (tai); てち (techi)
- Kan-on: てい (tei); てつ (tetsu)
- Kan’yō-on: てつ (tetsu)
- Kun: とじる (tojiru, 綴じる); つづる (tsuzuru, 綴る); つづり (tsuzuri, 綴り); すみやか (sumiyaka, 綴やか)
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a corrupted or unorthodox reading influenced by 綴 (MC trjwet).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆑᇙ〮 (Yale: tyuyelq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 텰 (thyel)訓 (Yale: thyel) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
The original reading is 체 (che) based on Middle Chinese 綴 (MC trjwejH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆒᆼ〮 (Yale: tyuyey) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 튜 (thyu)訓 (Yale: thyu) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [철]
Hanja
[edit]綴 (eumhun 엮을 철 (yeokkeul cheol))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]綴: Hán Nôm readings: chuỗi, chuế, xuyết
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading てち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading てつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading と・じる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つづ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つづ・り
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すみ・やか
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