賜
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See also: 赐
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]賜 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月金日心竹 (BCAPH), four-corner 66827, composition ⿰貝易)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36809
- Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3648, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8CDC
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 賜 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 赐 | |
2nd round simp. | 𰷟 | |
alternative forms | 錫/锡 易 ancient |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 賜 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sleːɡs) : semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) + phonetic 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ).
Etymology
[edit]From *s- (extrovert/causative) + 易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”) + *-s (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ci4
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): si3
- Northern Min (KCR): su̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): sé̤ṳ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5sy
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cr4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìh
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ4
- Yale: tsz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh
- Palladius: цы (cy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ4
- Yale: sz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
- Palladius: сы (sy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ci4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: c
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci3
- Yale: chi
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi3
- Guangdong Romanization: qi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
- Hakka Romanization System: su
- Hagfa Pinyim: su4
- Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: si3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sz̩⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: su̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /su³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sé̤ṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /søy²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìr
- Tâi-lô: sìr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sù
- Tâi-lô: sù
- Phofsit Daibuun: sux
- IPA (Taipei): /su¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: se3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɯ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: cr4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 賜 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ |
Harbin | /sz̩⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /sz̩²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /sz̩⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /sz̩³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /sz̩²⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /sz̩¹³/ /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /t͡sʰz̩²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /sz̩¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /sz̩³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /sz̩⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /sz̩⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /sz̩⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰz̩³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /sz̩⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰi³³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰz̩³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰi³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /su²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /søy²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /su³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /sɯ²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /si³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: sjeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-lek-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sleːɡs/
Definitions
[edit]賜
Compounds
[edit]- 不吝賜教/不吝赐教 (bùlìncìjiào)
- 天官賜福/天官赐福
- 天賜/天赐 (tiāncì)
- 天賜遐齡/天赐遐龄
- 封侯賜爵/封侯赐爵
- 御賜/御赐 (yùcì)
- 恩賜/恩赐 (ēncì)
- 惠賜/惠赐
- 拜賜/拜赐
- 敕賜/敕赐
- 早賜玉音/早赐玉音
- 欽賜/钦赐
- 白毫之賜/白毫之赐
- 綈袍之賜/绨袍之赐
- 賜予/赐予 (cìyǔ)
- 賜假/赐假
- 賜光/赐光
- 賜卹/赐卹
- 賜名/赐名
- 賜告/赐告
- 賜姓/赐姓 (cìxìng)
- 賜宴/赐宴 (cìyàn)
- 賜履/赐履
- 賜帛/赐帛
- 賜復/赐复
- 賜教/赐教 (cìjiào)
- 賜死/赐死 (cìsǐ)
- 賜爵/赐爵 (cìjué)
- 賜環/赐环
- 賜示/赐示
- 賜福/赐福 (cìfú)
- 賜紫/赐紫
- 賞賜/赏赐 (shǎngcì)
- 賜酺/赐酺
- 賜顧/赐顾 (cìgù)
- 速賜康/速赐康
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]賜
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: たまわる (tamawaru, 賜る, Jōyō); たまう (tamau, 賜う); たまもの (tamamono, 賜)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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賜 |
たまもの Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 賜 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 賜, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]賜 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Old Korean
[edit]Suffix
[edit]賜 (*-si)
- An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes.
Descendants
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Translingual lemmas
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading し
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たまわ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たま・う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たまもの
- Japanese terms spelled with 賜 read as たまもの
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
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- Japanese single-kanji terms
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