пасти

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See also: пясти

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology 1

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(deprecated template usage) From Proto-Slavic *pasti (“to pasture, herd”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).

Verb

пасти • (pasti) ?

  1. to pasture
  2. to herd
  3. to feed
Descendants
  • Russian: пасти (pasti)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: па̑сти
    Latin script: pȃsti

Template:mid2

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *pasti ("fall"). Cognate with Latin рēs, Sanskrit पद् (pád), Ancient Greek πούς (poús), and Old English fōt (“foot”).

Verb

пасти • (pasti) (reflexive) pf (Old East Church Slavonic)

  1. to fall
    • 1581, Ostrog Bible, Psalms 118.13:
      Възриновенъ преклоних̑сѧ па́сти, и҆ г҃ь прїа́т꙽ мѧ·
      Vŭzrinovenŭ preklonix̑sę pásti, i҆ g:ĭ priát꙽ mę·
      Thou hast thrust sore at me that I might fall: but the LORD helped me.
  2. to fall down
  3. to perish
Descendants

Template:mid2

Russian

Etymology 1

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(deprecated template usage) From Proto-Slavic *pastì, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-.

Pronunciation

Verb

пасти́ • (pastí) impf

  1. to graze, to pasture, to shepherd
  2. (slang) to follow, to tail
Conjugation
Conjugation of пасти́ (class 7b/b imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
△ Irregular.
* Dated.
imperfective aspect
infinitive пасти́
pastí
participles present tense past tense
active пасу́щий
pasúščij		 па́сший
pásšij
passive пасо́мый*△
pasómyj*△		 пасённый
pasjónnyj
adverbial пася́
pasjá		 па́сши
pásši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) пасу́
pasú		 бу́ду пасти́
búdu pastí
2nd singular (ты) пасёшь
pasjóšʹ		 бу́дешь пасти́
búdešʹ pastí
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) пасёт
pasjót		 бу́дет пасти́
búdet pastí
1st plural (мы) пасём
pasjóm		 бу́дем пасти́
búdem pastí
2nd plural (вы) пасёте
pasjóte		 бу́дете пасти́
búdete pastí
3rd plural (они́) пасу́т
pasút		 бу́дут пасти́
búdut pastí
imperative singular plural
паси́
pasí		 паси́те
pasíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) па́с
pás		 пасли́
paslí
feminine (я/ты/она́) пасла́
paslá
neuter (оно́) пасло́
pasló
Derived terms

imperfective

Template:mid2 perfective

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

(deprecated template usage) па́сти • (pásti) f inan or f inan pl

  1. genitive singular of пасть (pastʹ)
  2. nominative plural of пасть (pastʹ)
  3. accusative plural of пасть (pastʹ)
  4. dative singular of пасть (pastʹ)
  5. prepositional singular of пасть (pastʹ)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *pasti, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *ped-, *pod-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pâsti/
  • Hyphenation: па‧сти

Verb

па̏сти ? (Latin spelling pȁsti)

  1. (intransitive) to fall
Conjugation
Conjugation of пасти
Infinitive: пасти Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: па̑вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present паднем
панем 		паднеш
панеш 		падне
пане 		паднемо
панемо 		паднете
панете 		падну
пану
Future Future I паст ћу1
пашћу 		паст ћеш1
пашћеш 		паст ће1
пашће 		паст ћемо1
пашћемо 		паст ћете1
пашћете 		паст ће1
пашће
Future II бу̏де̄м пао2 бу̏де̄ш пао2 бу̏де̄ пао2 бу̏де̄мо пали2 бу̏де̄те пали2 бу̏дӯ пали2
Past Perfect пао сам2 пао си2 пао је2 пали смо2 пали сте2 пали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам пао2 би̏о си пао2 би̏о је пао2 би́ли смо пали2 би́ли сте пали2 би́ли су пали2
Aorist падох паде паде падосмо падосте падоше
Conditional I пао бих2 пао би2 пао би2 пали бисмо2 пали бисте2 пали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих пао2 би̏о би пао2 би̏о би пао2 би́ли бисмо пали2 би́ли бисте пали2 би́ли би пали2
Imperative — падни
пани 		— паднимо
панимо 		падните
паните 		—
Active past participle пао m / пала f / пало n пали m / пале f / пала n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
Derived terms

Template:der-mid

Etymology 2

Lua error: Module:checkparams:215: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s): 

2=peh₂

Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

(deprecated template usage) From Proto-Slavic *pasti, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pâːsti/
  • Hyphenation: па‧сти

Verb

па̑сти impf (Latin spelling pȃsti)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to graze
Conjugation
Conjugation of пасти
Infinitive: пасти Present verbal adverb: па́сӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present пасем пасеш пасе пасемо пасете пасу
Future Future I паст ћу1
пашћу 		паст ћеш1
пашћеш 		паст ће1
пашће 		паст ћемо1
пашћемо 		паст ћете1
пашћете 		паст ће1
пашће
Future II бу̏де̄м пасао2 бу̏де̄ш пасао2 бу̏де̄ пасао2 бу̏де̄мо пасли2 бу̏де̄те пасли2 бу̏дӯ пасли2
Past Perfect пасао сам2 пасао си2 пасао је2 пасли смо2 пасли сте2 пасли су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам пасао2 би̏о си пасао2 би̏о је пасао2 би́ли смо пасли2 би́ли сте пасли2 би́ли су пасли2
Imperfect пасијах пасијаше пасијаше пасијасмо пасијасте пасијаху
Conditional I пасао бих2 пасао би2 пасао би2 пасли бисмо2 пасли бисте2 пасли би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих пасао2 би̏о би пасао2 би̏о би пасао2 би́ли бисмо пасли2 би́ли бисте пасли2 би́ли би пасли2
Imperative — паси — пасимо пасите —
Active past participle пасао m / пасла f / пасло n пасли m / пасле f / пасла n
Passive past participle пасен m / пасена f / пасено n пасени m / пасене f / пасена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

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