堥

Translingual

Han character

堥 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓大土 (NKG), four-corner 1810₄, composition ⿱敄土)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5260
• Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 37
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 469, character 12
• Unihan data for U+5825

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		堥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (矛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
堥	*muː, *mu
蓩	*muːʔ, *moːɡ
猱	*ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us
茅	*mruː
罞	*mruː, *muːŋ
蝥	*mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs
鶜	*mruː
瞀	*moːɡs, *mroːɡ
愗	*moːɡs
袤	*mus
雺	*mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs
懋	*mus
楙	*mus
矛	*mu
蟊	*mu
髳	*mu, *muːŋ
鍪	*mu
鞪	*mu, *moːɡ
糅	*ml'us
腬	*ml'us, *mlju
柔	*mlju
揉	*mju
蹂	*mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus
鍒	*mju
騥	*mju
蝚	*mju
葇	*mju, *mjuʔ
鞣	*mju, *mjus
鰇	*mju
瑈	*mju
鶔	*mju
楺	*mjuʔ
煣	*mjuʔ, *mjus
輮	*mjuʔ, *mjus
韖	*mjuʔ
敄	*moʔ, *mos
務	*moɡs
鶩	*moɡs, *moːɡ
騖	*moɡs
婺	*moɡs
霚	*moɡs, *moːŋ
嵍	*moɡs
霧	*moɡs, *moːŋ
霿	*moːŋ, *moːŋs
楘	*moːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): máo, ài, yè (mao², ai⁴, ye⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˊ, ㄞˋ, ㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: máo
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: máo
    • Wade–Giles: mao²
    • Yale: máu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mau
    • Palladius: мао (mao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ài
    • Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ài
    • Wade–Giles: ai⁴
    • Yale: ài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
    • Palladius: ай (aj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yè
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yè
    • Wade–Giles: yeh⁴
    • Yale: yè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
    • Palladius: е (je)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: mou⁴
    • Yale: mòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: mou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: maw, mjuw

Rime
Character	堥	堥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	莫袍切	莫浮切
Baxter	maw	mjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɑu/	/mɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/mɑu/	/miu/
Shao Rongfen	/mɑu/	/miəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maw/	/muw/
Li Rong	/mɑu/	/miu/
Wang Li	/mɑu/	/mĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/mɑu/	/mi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	máo	móu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mou4	mau4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*muː/, /*mu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堥	堥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8800	8820
Phonetic component	矛	矛
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	毛	謀
Old Chinese	/*muː/	/*mu/
Notes	詩作旄丘	見班固答賓戲

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 堥

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 88

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Japanese

Kanji

堥

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ぼう (bō); む (mu); もう (mō); ぶ (bu)
• Kun: かはらけ (kaharake)