妯
Translingual
Han character
妯 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女中田 (VLW), four-corner 45460, composition ⿰女由)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 257, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6125
- Dae Jaweon: page 522, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1037, character 3
- Unihan data for U+59AF
Chinese
trad. | 妯 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 妯 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
紬 | *l'ɯw |
怞 | *l'ɯw |
鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
菗 | *rlɯw |
宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
由 | *lɯw |
蚰 | *lɯw |
秞 | *lɯw |
邮 | *lɯw |
釉 | *lɯwɢs |
柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhóu
- Wade–Giles: chou2
- Yale: jóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jour
- Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhú
- Wade–Giles: chu2
- Yale: jú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zuk6 / suk6
- Yale: juhk / suhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk9 / suk9
- Guangdong Romanization: zug6 / sug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚²/, /sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: drjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯwɢ/
Definitions
- Only used in 妯娌 (zhóuli).
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chou
- Wade–Giles: chʻou1
- Yale: chōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chou
- Palladius: чоу (čou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cau1
- Yale: chāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau1
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: trhjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯw/
Definitions
- † to move; to be agitated; to not be tranquil
- 鼓鍾伐鼛,淮有三洲,憂心且妯。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Gǔzhōng fá gāo, Huái yǒu sān zhōu, yōuxīn qiě chōu. [Pinyin]
- His bells ring out, his large drums resound,
There are the three islands in the Huai;
Sad is my heart and moved.
鼓钟伐鼛,淮有三洲,忧心且妯。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Japanese
Kanji
妯
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū); じく (jiku); ろく (roku); とく (toku); どく (doku)
- Kun: あいよめ (aiyome); うごく (ugoku); さわぐ (sawagu); いたむ (itamu)
Korean
Hanja
妯 • (chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 妯 (dâu, chục, trục)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with on reading じく
- Japanese kanji with on reading ろく
- Japanese kanji with on reading とく
- Japanese kanji with on reading どく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あいよめ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うごく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さわぐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いたむ
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