平等
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Chinese
[edit]flat; level; equal flat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful |
class; rank; grade class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; wait for; await; et cetera; and so on | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (平等) | 平 | 等 | |
simp. #(平等) | 平 | 等 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ping4 dang2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): pen3 ang2
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ping4 dang2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phìn-tén / phiàng-tén
- Eastern Min (BUC): bìng-dēng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bin-ten
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píngděng
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2-têng3
- Yale: píng-děng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngdeeng
- Palladius: пиндэн (pindɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ping4 dang2
- Yale: pìhng dáng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ping4 dang2
- Guangdong Romanization: ping4 deng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɪŋ²¹ tɐŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pen3 ang2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰen²² aŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn-tén / phiàng-tén
- Hakka Romanization System: pinˇ denˋ / piangˇ denˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pin2 den3 / piang2 den3
- Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹ ten³¹/, /pʰi̯aŋ¹¹ ten³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bìng-dēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵³⁻³³ (t-)nɛiŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Adjective
[edit]平等
- equal (having the same status, rights, or opportunities)
Synonyms
[edit]- (attributive) 同等 (tóngděng)
Noun
[edit]平等
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → Bouyei: pinfdenj
- → Zhuang: bingzdaengj
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
平 | 等 |
びょう Grade: 3 |
とう > どう Grade: 3 |
goon |
Etymology
[edit]Literary Chinese 平等 (píngděng, “impartiality; unbiasedness; equality”). Originally a Buddhist term, hence the goon reading.
First cited to a text from 927.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]平等 • (byōdō) ←びやうどう (byaudou)?-na (adnominal 平等な (byōdō na), adverbial 平等に (byōdō ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 平等
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 平等だろ | びょうどうだろ | byōdō daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 平等で | びょうどうで | byōdō de |
Terminal (終止形) | 平等だ | びょうどうだ | byōdō da |
Attributive (連体形) | 平等な | びょうどうな | byōdō na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 平等なら | びょうどうなら | byōdō nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 平等であれ | びょうどうであれ | byōdō de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 平等ではない 平等じゃない |
びょうどうではない びょうどうじゃない |
byōdō de wa nai byōdō ja nai |
Informal past | 平等だった | びょうどうだった | byōdō datta |
Informal negative past | 平等ではなかった 平等じゃなかった |
びょうどうではなかった びょうどうじゃなかった |
byōdō de wa nakatta byōdō ja nakatta |
Formal | 平等です | びょうどうです | byōdō desu |
Formal negative | 平等ではありません 平等じゃありません |
びょうどうではありません びょうどうじゃありません |
byōdō de wa arimasen byōdō ja arimasen |
Formal past | 平等でした | びょうどうでした | byōdō deshita |
Formal negative past | 平等ではありませんでした 平等じゃありませんでした |
びょうどうではありませんでした びょうどうじゃありませんでした |
byōdō de wa arimasen deshita byōdō ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 平等で | びょうどうで | byōdō de |
Conditional | 平等なら(ば) | びょうどうなら(ば) | byōdō nara (ba) |
Provisional | 平等だったら | びょうどうだったら | byōdō dattara |
Volitional | 平等だろう | びょうどうだろう | byōdō darō |
Adverbial | 平等に | びょうどうに | byōdō ni |
Degree | 平等さ | びょうどうさ | byōdōsa |
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 平等なら | びやうどうなら | byaudounara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 平等に[1] 平等なり[2] |
びやうどうに びやうどうなり |
byaudouni byaudounari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 平等なり | びやうどうなり | byaudounari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 平等なる | びやうどうなる | byaudounaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 平等なれ | びやうどうなれ | byaudounare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 平等なれ | びやうどうなれ | byaudounare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 平等ならず | びやうどうならず | byaudounarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 平等なれど | びやうどうなれど | byaudounaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 平等なれば | びやうどうなれば | byaudounareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 平等ならば | びやうどうならば | byaudounaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 平等なりき | びやうどうなりき | byaudounariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 平等なりけり | びやうどうなりけり | byaudounarikeri | |
Adverbial | 平等に | びやうどうに | byaudouni | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Noun
[edit]平等 • (byōdō) ←びやうどう (byaudou)?
- equality, impartiality, evenness
- Antonym: 不平等
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
平 | 等 |
Noun
[edit]平等 • (pyeongdeung) (hangeul 평등)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
平 | 等 |
Adjective
[edit]平等
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