徘徊
Chinese
trad. (徘徊) | 徘 | 徊 | |
---|---|---|---|
simp. #(徘徊) | 徘 | 徊 | |
alternative forms | 俳佪 俳回 裴回 裵回 |
Etymology
A reduplicative, ideophonic compound in Old Chinese.
Compare 婓婓 (OC *pʰɯl pʰɯl, “coming and going”), 回回 (OC *ɡuːl ɡuːl, “revolving; turning”).
Pronunciation
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Verb
徘徊
- to pace back and forth; to walk to and fro; to wander
- 徐徘徊於山阿兮,飄風來之洶洶。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE
- Xú páihuái yú shān'ē xī, piāofēng lái zhī xiōngxiōng. [Pinyin]
- Threading my way round the curves of the mountains,
Till the whirlwind came with blusterous roaring.
徐徘徊于山阿兮,飘风来之汹汹。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (figurative) to linger; to hover around; to be reluctant to leave
- (figurative) to hesitate; to dither; to waver
- (figurative) to oscillate; to fluctuate; to vary (between two values)
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
徘 | 徊 |
はい Hyōgai |
かい Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Verb
徘徊する • (haikai suru) suru (stem 徘徊し (haikai shi), past 徘徊した (haikai shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "徘徊する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 徘徊し | はいかいし | haikai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 徘徊し | はいかいし | haikai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 徘徊する | はいかいする | haikai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 徘徊する | はいかいする | haikai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 徘徊すれ | はいかいすれ | haikai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 徘徊せよ¹ 徘徊しろ² |
はいかいせよ¹ はいかいしろ² |
haikai seyo¹ haikai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 徘徊される | はいかいされる | haikai sareru | |
Causative | 徘徊させる 徘徊さす |
はいかいさせる はいかいさす |
haikai saseru haikai sasu | |
Potential | 徘徊できる | はいかいできる | haikai dekiru | |
Volitional | 徘徊しよう | はいかいしよう | haikai shiyō | |
Negative | 徘徊しない | はいかいしない | haikai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 徘徊せず | はいかいせず | haikai sezu | |
Formal | 徘徊します | はいかいします | haikai shimasu | |
Perfective | 徘徊した | はいかいした | haikai shita | |
Conjunctive | 徘徊して | はいかいして | haikai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 徘徊すれば | はいかいすれば | haikai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
徘 | 徊 |
Adjective
徘徊
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Advanced Mandarin
- Chinese disyllabic morphemes
- Japanese terms spelled with 徘 read as はい
- Japanese terms spelled with 徊 read as かい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán