惡德

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Chinese

[edit]
evil; to hate; to loathe
evil; to hate; to loathe; nauseated
 
Germany; virtue; goodness
Germany; virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favour; character; kind
 
trad. (惡德)
simp. (恶德)

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3 1/1
Initial () (34) (5)
Final () (103) (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter 'ak tok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɑk̚/ /tək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɑk̚/ /tək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɑk̚/ /tək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔak̚/ /tək̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔɑk̚/ /tək̚/
Wang
Li
/ɑk̚/ /tək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔɑk̚/ /tək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
e de
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ok3 dak1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
è
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔak › ‹ tok ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔˁak/ /*tˁək/
English bad, ugly virtue

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3 1/1
No. 14220 17266
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qaːɡ/ /*tɯːɡ/

Noun

[edit]

惡德

  1. (now rare) vice; immorality; corruption

Antonyms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (惡德):
  • Japanese: 悪徳(あくとく) (akutoku)
  • Korean: 악덕(惡德) (akdeok)

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term
あく
Jinmeiyō
とく
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Noun

[edit]

(あく)(とく) (akutoku

  1. Kyūjitai form of 悪徳: vice; immorality; corruption

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

[edit]

惡德 (akdeok) (hangeul 악덕)

  1. hanja form? of 악덕 (vice; immorality; corruption)