拔

See also: 抜

拔 U+2F8B6, 拔 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8B6 ← 抱 [U+2F8B5] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 捐 → [U+2F8B7]

Translingual

Traditional	拔
Simplified	拔
Japanese	抜
Korean	拔

Alternative forms

• In traditional Chinese and Korean scripts, the bottom right component of 犮 is written 乂 instead of 又 (as found in the Kangxi dictionary).
• In simplified Chinese and Vietnamese scripts, the bottom right component of 犮 is written 又 (友 with a dot on the top right corner). Due to Han unification, both traditional and simplified forms are encoded under the same codepoint. A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+2F8B6) exists corresponding to this form.
• In Japanese, the right component 犮 is simplified to 友 instead, giving 抜 (U+629C).

Han character

拔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手戈大水 (QIKE) or 手戈大大 (QIKK), four-corner 5304₇, composition ⿰扌犮(GHTJK))

Derived characters

• 菝

Descendants

• 抜 (Japanese shinjitai)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 426, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11959
• Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1850, character 3
• Unihan data for U+62D4

• Unihan data for U+2F8B6

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Chinese

trad.		拔
simp. #		拔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
軷	*boːds, *boːd
韍	*bruds, *pud
祓	*pods, *pʰud
蛂	*blɯːd
拔	*bruːd, *boːd, *bod
菝	*bruːd, *boːd
袚	*poːd
茇	*poːd
盋	*poːd
帗	*poːd, *pud
跋	*boːd
魃	*boːd
䣮	*boːd
馛	*boːd
炦	*boːd
颰	*boːd, *pod
妭	*boːd
犮	*boːd
胈	*boːd
鈸	*boːd
苃	*boːd
坺	*boːd, *bod
髮	*pod
冹	*pod, *pud
瞂	*bod
紱	*pud
黻	*pud
翇	*pud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bruːd, *boːd, *bod) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 犮 (OC *boːd) – a hand pulls.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bá (ba²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bat⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pha̍t
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): poa̍t / pu̍ih / poe̍h / pe̍h / pōe / poa̍h / phoa̍h

  (Teochew, Peng'im): buag⁸ / buêg⁸ / boih⁸ / buah⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bá
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bá
    • Wade–Giles: pa²
    • Yale: bá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
    • Palladius: ба (ba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bat⁶
    • Yale: baht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pha̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: pad
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pad⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰat̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poa̍t
    • Tâi-lô: pua̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poat
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /puat̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /puat̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /puat̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Kinmen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pu̍ih
    • Tâi-lô: pui̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: puih
    • IPA (Kinmen): /puiʔ⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /puiʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poe̍h
    • Tâi-lô: pue̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poeh
    • IPA (Lukang): /pueʔ³⁵/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan): /pueʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pueʔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h
    • Tâi-lô: pe̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: peh
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /peʔ¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Sanxia, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe
    • Tâi-lô: puē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poe
    • IPA (Yilan): /pue³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poa̍h
    • Tâi-lô: pua̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poah
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /puaʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoa̍h
    • Tâi-lô: phua̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoah
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰuaʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰuaʔ¹²¹/

Note:

• poa̍t - literary;
• pu̍ih/poe̍h/pe̍h/pōe - vernacular;
• poa̍h/phoa̍h - vernacular (俗).

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: buag⁸ / buêg⁸ / boih⁸ / buah⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pua̍k / pue̍k / po̍ih / pua̍h
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puak̚⁴/, /puek̚⁴/, /poiʔ⁴/, /puaʔ⁴/

Note:

• buag8/buêg8 - literary (buêg8 - Chaozhou);
• boih8 - vernacular;
• buah8 - dialectal usage ("to draw water").

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 拔
Mandarin	Beijing	/pa³⁵/
	Harbin	/pa²⁴/ /pa⁵³/ ～勁
	Tianjin	/pɑ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/pa⁴²/
	Qingdao	/pa⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pa⁴²/
	Xi'an	/pa²⁴/
	Xining	/pa²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/pa¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pa⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/pa⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pa²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰa³¹/
	Guiyang	/pa²¹/
	Kunming	/pa̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/pɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/pɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/paʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/pʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/pa³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/baʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/baʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/bɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/bo²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰa²²/
	Tunxi	/pʰuːə¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰa²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/pʰɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰaʔ²/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰat̚⁵/
	Taoyuan	/pʰɑt̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pɐt̚²/
	Nanning	/pat̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/pɐt̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pat̚⁵/ /puiʔ⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/pɛiʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pa²⁴/ /pai⁵⁴/ /pi⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/puak̚⁵/ /poiʔ⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔbuak̚⁵/ /ʔbe³³/

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• Middle Chinese: bjot, bat, beat

Rime
Character	拔	拔	拔
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	月 (68)	末 (64)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I	II
Fanqie	房越切	蒲撥切	蒲八切
Baxter	bjot	bat	beat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐt̚/	/buɑt̚/	/bˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐt̚/	/bʷɑt̚/	/bᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɐt̚/	/buɑt̚/	/bæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buat̚/	/bwat̚/	/bəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/biuɐt̚/	/buɑt̚/	/bɛt̚/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐt̚/	/buɑt̚/	/bæt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐt̚/	/bʱuɑt̚/	/bʱat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fá	bó	bá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faat6	but6	baat6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*bˤ<r>ot/, /*bˤot-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bruːd/, /*boːd/, /*bod/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拔	拔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bá	bèi
Middle Chinese	‹ bɛt ›	‹ bajH ›
Old Chinese	/*bˁ<r>ot/	/*bˁot-s/
English	uproot	thinned out (forest)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拔	拔	拔
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	130	145	155
Phonetic component	犮	犮	犮
Rime group	月	月	月
Rime subdivision	2	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	拔	跋	伐
Old Chinese	/*bruːd/	/*boːd/	/*bod/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 拔

1. to pull up, pull off
2. to pull out, select
3. to promote

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Shinjitai	抜
Kyūjitai	拔

Kanji

拔

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 抜)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ばち (bachi)
• Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)
• Kan’yō-on: ばつ (batsu)
• On: はい (hai)
• Kun: ぬく (nuku, 拔く); ぬける (nukeru, 拔ける); たすける (tasukeru)

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Korean

Hanja

拔 • (bal, pae) (hangeul 발, 패, revised bal, pae, McCune–Reischauer pal, p'ae, Yale pal, phay)

1. to pull; pick; pluck

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Vietnamese

Han character

拔 (bạt, bặt, gạt, vạt)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.