棑

Translingual

Han character

棑 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木中一卜 (DLMY), four-corner 4191₁, composition ⿰木非)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14928
• Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1230, character 1
• Unihan data for U+68D1

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Chinese

trad.		棑
simp. #		棑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
啡	*pʰɯːlʔ
排	*brɯːl
俳	*brɯːl
輫	*brɯːl, *buːl
悲	*prɯl
棑	*breː, *brɯːls
輩	*puːls
裴	*buːl, *bɯl
徘	*buːl
琲	*buːlʔ
痱	*buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls
非	*pɯl
扉	*pɯl
緋	*pɯl
猆	*pɯl
斐	*pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ
馡	*pɯl
騑	*pɯl, *pʰɯl
誹	*pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls
餥	*pɯl, *pɯlʔ
匪	*pɯlʔ
棐	*pɯlʔ
蜚	*pɯlʔ, *bɯls
篚	*pɯlʔ
榧	*pɯlʔ
鯡	*pɯls
霏	*pʰɯl
菲	*pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls
婔	*pʰɯl
裶	*pʰɯl
悱	*pʰɯlʔ
奜	*pʰɯlʔ
腓	*bɯl, *bɯls
陫	*bɯlʔ
屝	*bɯls
厞	*bɯls
翡	*bɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *breː, *brɯːls) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pái (pai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paai⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pâi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pái
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pái
    • Wade–Giles: pʻai²
    • Yale: pái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pair
    • Palladius: пай (paj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paai⁴
    • Yale: pàaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pai⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːi̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi
    • Tâi-lô: pâi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: paai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pai²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pai²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³/

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• Middle Chinese: bea

Rime
Character	棑
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	薄佳切
Baxter	bea
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠɛ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚæ/
Shao Rongfen	/bæi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨj/
Li Rong	/bɛ/
Wang Li	/bai/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱai/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paai4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*breː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棑
Reading #	1/2
No.	3068
Phonetic component	非
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	牌
Old Chinese	/*breː/
Notes	即卑聲之箄簰別寫， 借自臺語bɛ

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 棑

1. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 排 (pái, “raft”).
2. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 排 (pái, “wood, bamboo, etc. bound together for transport along a river”).
3. ^† shield

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bèi (bei⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
    • Wade–Giles: pei⁴
    • Yale: bèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
    • Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: beajH

Rime
Character	棑
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲拜切
Baxter	beajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠɛiH/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚæiH/
Shao Rongfen	/bɐiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəɨjH/
Li Rong	/bɛiH/
Wang Li	/bɐiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱăiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baai6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*brɯːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棑
Reading #	2/2
No.	3069
Phonetic component	非
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𢟡
Old Chinese	/*brɯːls/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 棑

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pèi (pei⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
    • Wade–Giles: pʻei⁴
    • Yale: pèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
    • Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: beajH

Rime
Character	棑
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲拜切
Baxter	beajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠɛiH/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚæiH/
Shao Rongfen	/bɐiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəɨjH/
Li Rong	/bɛiH/
Wang Li	/bɐiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱăiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baai6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*brɯːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棑
Reading #	2/2
No.	3069
Phonetic component	非
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𢟡
Old Chinese	/*brɯːls/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 棑

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

棑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): はい (hai), ばい (bai)
• Kun: いかだ (ikada)