棑

棑	U+68D1, 棑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D1

Translingual

Han character

棑 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木中一卜 (DLMY), four-corner 4191₁, composition ⿰木非)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14928
Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1230, character 1
Unihan data for U+68D1

Chinese

trad.		棑
simp. ^#		棑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
啡	*pʰɯːlʔ
排	*brɯːl
俳	*brɯːl
輫	brɯːl, buːl
悲	*prɯl
棑	breː, brɯːls
輩	*puːls
裴	buːl, bɯl
徘	*buːl
琲	*buːlʔ
痱	buːlʔ, pɯds, bɯl, bɯls
非	*pɯl
扉	*pɯl
緋	*pɯl
猆	*pɯl
斐	pɯl, pʰɯlʔ
馡	*pɯl
騑	pɯl, pʰɯl
誹	pɯl, pɯlʔ, *pɯls
餥	pɯl, pɯlʔ
匪	*pɯlʔ
棐	*pɯlʔ
蜚	pɯlʔ, bɯls
篚	*pɯlʔ
榧	*pɯlʔ
鯡	*pɯls
霏	*pʰɯl
菲	pʰɯl, pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls
婔	*pʰɯl
裶	*pʰɯl
悱	*pʰɯlʔ
奜	*pʰɯlʔ
腓	bɯl, bɯls
陫	*bɯlʔ
屝	*bɯls
厞	*bɯls
翡	*bɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *breː, *brɯːls): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pái (pai²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paai⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bai²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pâi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pái
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pái
  - Wade–Giles: pʻai²
  - Yale: pái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pair
  - Palladius: пай (paj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: paai⁴
  - Yale: pàaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːi̯²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bai²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bai²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi
  - Tâi-lô: pâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paai
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pai²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pai²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³/

Middle Chinese: bea

Rime
Character	棑
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	薄佳切
Baxter	bea
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠɛ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚæ/
Shao Rongfen	/bæi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨj/
Li Rong	/bɛ/
Wang Li	/bai/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱai/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paai⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*breː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棑
Reading #	1/2
No.	3068
Phonetic component	非
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	牌
Old Chinese	/*breː/
Notes	即卑聲之箄簰別寫，借自臺語bɛ

Definitions

棑

alternative form of 排 (pái, “raft”)
alternative form of 排 (pái, “wood, bamboo, etc. bound together for transport along a river”)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) shield

Compounds

竹棑 (tek-pâi)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèi (bei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
  - Wade–Giles: pei⁴
  - Yale: bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
  - Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: beajH

Rime
Character	棑
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲拜切
Baxter	beajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/bɛi^H/
Wang Li	/bɐi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*brɯːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棑
Reading #	2/2
No.	3069
Phonetic component	非
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𢟡
Old Chinese	/*brɯːls/

Definitions

棑

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pèi (pei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei⁴
  - Yale: pèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
  - Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: beajH

Rime
Character	棑
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲拜切
Baxter	beajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/bɛi^H/
Wang Li	/bɐi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*brɯːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棑
Reading #	2/2
No.	3069
Phonetic component	非
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𢟡
Old Chinese	/*brɯːls/

Definitions

棑

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “棑”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 170.

Japanese

Kanji

棑

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): はい (hai)、ばい (bai)
Kun: いかだ (ikada)