洗

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by Geographyinitiative (talk | contribs) as of 23:14, 22 October 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character

洗 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水竹土山 (EHGU), four-corner 34111, composition ⿰氵先)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 620, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17379
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1016, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1608, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6D17

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (先) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
洗 *sɯːlʔ, *sɯːnʔ
先 *sɯːn, *sɯːns
銑 *sɯːnʔ
跣 *sɯːnʔ
毨 *sɯːnʔ
姺 *sɯːnʔ, *srin
筅 *sɯːnʔ
冼 *sɯːnʔ
箲 *sɯːnʔ
駪 *srin
兟 *srin
詵 *srin
侁 *srin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɯːlʔ, *sɯːnʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 先 (OC *sɯːn, *sɯːns)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/b-s(j)il ~ *m/b-sjal (“to wash; to bathe”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བསིལ་བ། (bsil ba, “to wash”), Mizo sil (“to wash”).

Pronunciation 1

simp. and trad.
 洗
alternative forms 洒

Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 205: Invalid syllable: 2xi. Wugniu expected, but another romanisation is supplied.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 洗

  1. to wash; to rinse
  2. to clean; to purify
  3. to redress; to right
  4. (religion) to baptize
  5. to kill and loot; to sack
  6. (photography) to develop (a photo)
  7. to clear; to erase (a recording, a file, etc.)
  8. (card games) to shuffle
  9. (Northern Min) to give birth; to beget
Synonyms
Compounds

Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.
 洗
alternative forms 冼
Rime
Character 洗
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 蘇典切
Baxter senX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/senX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/senX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sɛnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/sɛnX/
Li
Rong 		/senX/
Wang
Li 		/sienX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/sienX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sin2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 洗
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ senX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*sˁərʔ/
English wash

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 洗
Reading # 2/2
No. 13460
Phonetic
component 		先
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		銑
Old
Chinese 		/*sɯːnʔ/
Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 洗

  1. † to wash one's feet
  2. a surname
Compounds

Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 洗 – see 使 (“(Cantonese) to need”).
(This character is a variant form of 使).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 洗 – see 㭠 (“large jujube”).
(This character is a variant form of 㭠).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 洗 – see 洒 (“respectful; fearful”).
(This character is a variant form of 洒).

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji

洗

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to wash

Readings

Korean

Hanja

洗 • (se, seon) (hangeul 세, 선, McCune–Reischauer se, sŏn, Yale sey, sen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 洗 (tẩy, dẫy, giẫy, rải, rảy, tiển)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=洗&oldid=57823423"