瀾
See also: 澜
Translingual
Han character
瀾 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 水日弓田 (EANW), four-corner 37120, composition ⿰氵闌)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 661, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18722
- Dae Jaweon: page 1071, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1790, character 9
- Unihan data for U+703E
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 瀾 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
| 讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
| 闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
| 揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
| 柬 | *kreːnʔ |
| 暕 | *kreːnʔ |
| 諫 | *kraːns |
| 練 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 闌 (OC *ɡ·raːn).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 瀾 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 澜 | |
| alternative forms | 㳕 second round simp. | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lán
- Wade–Giles: lan2
- Yale: lán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
- Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /län³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laan4
- Yale: làahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: laan4
- Guangdong Romanization: lan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: lan, lanH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːn/, /*ɡ·raːns/
Definitions
Compounds
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Etymology 2
| trad. | 瀾 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 澜 | |
| alternative forms | 㳕 second round simp. | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: làn
- Wade–Giles: lan4
- Yale: làn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lann
- Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /län⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laan6
- Yale: laahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: laan6
- Guangdong Romanization: lan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
Etymology 3
| trad. | 瀾 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 澜 | |
| alternative forms | 涎 灠／𰜐 漤 潾 㘓／𪢌 | |
From 涎 (OC *ljan, “saliva”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): lāng
- Southern Min
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lân
- Hakka Romanization System: lan´
- Hagfa Pinyim: lan1
- Sinological IPA: /lan²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃aŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nǒa
- Tâi-lô: nuǎ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /nuã²²/
- IPA (Lukang, Jinjiang): /nuã³³/
- IPA (Philippines): /nua³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nua6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nuă
- Sinological IPA (key): /nua³⁵/
Definitions
Synonyms
Compounds
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References
- “瀾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
瀾
- large waves
Readings
Korean
Hanja
瀾 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 瀾 (lan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Nôm: lan, tràn
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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