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Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 104, +8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大人大口 (KOKR), four-corner 00160, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 774, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22257
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1185, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2681, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+75F4

Chinese

trad. /
simp.

Glyph origin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (10)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter trhi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈʰɨ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʰɨ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶʰie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈʰɨ/
Li
Rong
/ȶʰiə/
Wang
Li
/ȶʰĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶʰi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ci1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11505
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰɯ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. foolish; stupid; dumb; silly
  2. infatuated; crazy about
  3. (dialectal) mad; insane

Compounds

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Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. stupid; foolish
  2. lascivious; lustful

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
おこ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

/woko//oko/

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese.[1]

Pronunciation

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Alternative forms

Adjective

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  1. foolish, absurd
  2. indecent, indelicate
Inflection
Usage notes

Historical sources[1][2] show that this term is more often used as an attributive noun, followed by possessive particle (no) when used to modify another noun.

Noun

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  1. foolishness, stupidity
  2. indecency, indelicateness

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
うこ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

/woko//uko/

Sound shift from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese woko.[1] Obsolete.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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  1. (obsolete) foolish, absurd
  2. (obsolete) indecent, indelicate
Inflection

Noun

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  1. foolishness, stupidity
  2. indecency, indelicateness

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
しれ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 痴れる (shireru, to become dimwitted, to become stupid).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Alternative forms

Noun

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  1. foolishness, stupidity

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese (tjiə). Compare modern (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Mandarin (chī).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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  1. foolishness, stupidity
  2. (Buddhism) ignorance, one of the three roots of the vice dharmas

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eum (chi))

  1. Alternative form of

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: si, sy, se

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References