痴
Translingual
Han character
痴 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大人大口 (KOKR), four-corner 00160, composition ⿸疒知)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 774, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22257
- Dae Jaweon: page 1185, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2681, character 1
- Unihan data for U+75F4
Chinese
trad. | 痴/癡 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 痴 |
Glyph origin
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chih
- Wade–Giles: chʻih1
- Yale: chr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
- Palladius: чи (či)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci1
- Yale: chī
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi1
- Guangdong Romanization: qi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: trhi
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯ/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
痴 | |
癡 |
Kanji
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 癡)
Readings
- Go-on: ち (chi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ち (chi, Jōyō)
- Kun: おこ (oko, 痴)←をこ (woko, 痴, historical); うこ (uko); しれる (shireru, 痴れる)←しれる (sireru, 痴れる, historical)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
痴 |
おこ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
癡 (kyūjitai) |
/woko/ → /oko/
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese.[1]
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Adjective
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Inflection
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 痴だろ | おこだろ | oko daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 痴で | おこで | oko de |
Terminal (終止形) | 痴だ | おこだ | oko da |
Attributive (連体形) | 痴な | おこな | oko na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 痴なら | おこなら | oko nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 痴であれ | おこであれ | oko de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 痴ではない 痴じゃない |
おこではない おこじゃない |
oko de wa nai oko ja nai |
Informal past | 痴だった | おこだった | oko datta |
Informal negative past | 痴ではなかった 痴じゃなかった |
おこではなかった おこじゃなかった |
oko de wa nakatta oko ja nakatta |
Formal | 痴です | おこです | oko desu |
Formal negative | 痴ではありません 痴じゃありません |
おこではありません おこじゃありません |
oko de wa arimasen oko ja arimasen |
Formal past | 痴でした | おこでした | oko deshita |
Formal negative past | 痴ではありませんでした 痴じゃありませんでした |
おこではありませんでした おこじゃありませんでした |
oko de wa arimasen deshita oko ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 痴で | おこで | oko de |
Conditional | 痴なら(ば) | おこなら(ば) | oko nara (ba) |
Provisional | 痴だったら | おこだったら | oko dattara |
Volitional | 痴だろう | おこだろう | oko darō |
Adverbial | 痴に | おこに | oko ni |
Degree | 痴さ | おこさ | okosa |
Usage notes
Historical sources[1][2] show that this term is more often used as an attributive noun, followed by possessive particle の (no) when used to modify another noun.
Noun
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Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
痴 |
うこ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
癡 (kyūjitai) |
/woko/ → /uko/
Sound shift from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese woko.[1] Obsolete.[1][2]
Pronunciation
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Adjective
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Inflection
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 痴だろ | うこだろ | uko daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 痴で | うこで | uko de |
Terminal (終止形) | 痴だ | うこだ | uko da |
Attributive (連体形) | 痴な | うこな | uko na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 痴なら | うこなら | uko nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 痴であれ | うこであれ | uko de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 痴ではない 痴じゃない |
うこではない うこじゃない |
uko de wa nai uko ja nai |
Informal past | 痴だった | うこだった | uko datta |
Informal negative past | 痴ではなかった 痴じゃなかった |
うこではなかった うこじゃなかった |
uko de wa nakatta uko ja nakatta |
Formal | 痴です | うこです | uko desu |
Formal negative | 痴ではありません 痴じゃありません |
うこではありません うこじゃありません |
uko de wa arimasen uko ja arimasen |
Formal past | 痴でした | うこでした | uko deshita |
Formal negative past | 痴ではありませんでした 痴じゃありませんでした |
うこではありませんでした うこじゃありませんでした |
uko de wa arimasen deshita uko ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 痴で | うこで | uko de |
Conditional | 痴なら(ば) | うこなら(ば) | uko nara (ba) |
Provisional | 痴だったら | うこだったら | uko dattara |
Volitional | 痴だろう | うこだろう | uko darō |
Adverbial | 痴に | うこに | uko ni |
Degree | 痴さ | うこさ | ukosa |
Noun
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Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
痴 |
しれ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
癡 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 痴れる (shireru, “to become dimwitted, to become stupid”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
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Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
---|
痴 |
ち Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
癡 (kyūjitai) |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese 癡/痴 (tjiə). Compare modern (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Mandarin 癡/痴 (chī).
Pronunciation
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Noun
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References
Korean
Hanja
痴 (eum 치 (chi))
- Alternative form of 癡
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
痴: Hán Nôm readings: si, sy, se
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References
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese dialectal terms
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ち
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おこ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をこ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うこ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading し-れる
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading し-れる
- Japanese terms spelled with 痴 read as おこ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms spelled with 痴 read as うこ
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 痴 read as しれ
- Japanese terms spelled with 痴 read as ち
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- ja:Buddhism
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Hanja variant forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters