祈
Template:character info/new Template:character info/new
Translingual
Han character
祈 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈火竹一中 (IFHML), four-corner 32221, composition ⿰礻斤)
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 840, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24640
- Dae Jaweon: page 1258, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2388, character 14
- Unihan data for U+7948
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
祈 |
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Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
蘄 | *ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn |
祈 | *ɡɯl |
頎 | *ɡɯl |
旂 | *ɡɯl |
圻 | *ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn |
蚚 | *ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls |
岓 | *ɡɯl |
玂 | *ɡɯl |
沂 | *ŋɡɯl |
掀 | *qʰan |
釿 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn |
齗 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn |
听 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ |
垽 | *ŋrɯns, *qɯns |
斤 | *kɯn, *kɯns |
菦 | *kɯnʔ |
靳 | *kɯns |
劤 | *kɯns |
勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs |
赾 | *kʰɯnʔ |
芹 | *ɡɯn |
近 | *ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns |
斦 | *ŋɡɯn |
欣 | *qʰɯn |
忻 | *qʰɯn |
昕 | *qʰɯn |
訢 | *qʰɯn |
炘 | *qʰɯn, *qʰɯns |
邤 | *qʰɯn |
庍 | *qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs |
焮 | *qʰɯns |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cí
- Wade–Giles: chʻi2
- Yale: chí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kei4
- Yale: kèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei4
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: gj+j
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[ɢ]ər/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯl/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 祈)
Readings
- Go-on: ぎ (gi)、げ (ge)
- Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
- Kun: いのる (inoru, 祈る, Jōyō)、うけう (ukeu, 祈う)←うけふ (ukefu, 祈ふ, historical)、ねぐ (negu, 祈ぐ)、のむ (nomu, 祈む)、のまく (nomaku, 祈まく)
- Nanori: もとむ (motomu)
Compounds
- 祈年祭 (Toshigoi no Matsuri)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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祈 |
き Grade: S |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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祈 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 祈 (MC gj+j).
Affix
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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祈 |
うけ(い) Grade: S |
irregular |
Alternative spellings |
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祈 (kyūjitai) 誓 誓約 |
⟨uke2pi1⟩ → /ukəɨpʲi/ → /ukeɸi/ → /ukewi/ → /ukei/
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of Old Japanese verb うけふ (uke2pu , modern ukeu, “to ask for intentions, to pray to a deity, to curse”).
Noun
- (historical, archaic) an ancient form of divination or fortunetelling found in the Nihon Shoki
- (archaic) a covenant
Derived terms
- 祈狩り (ukeigari)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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祈 |
いの(り) Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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祈 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 祈る (inoru, “to pray, to hope for”).
Proper noun
- a female given name
- a surname
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
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祈 |
いの(る) Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
祈 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of the verb 祈る (inoru, “to pray, to hope for”).
Proper noun
- a female given name
Etymology 5
Other various nanori readings.
Proper noun
- a female given name
- a female given name
Korean
Hanja
祈 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Okinawan
Kanji
祈
Readings
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 祈 (kì)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading げ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いの・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うけ・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うけ・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ね・ぐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading の・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading の・まく
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もとむ
- Japanese terms spelled with 祈 read as き
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 祈
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 祈 read as いの
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- Japanese surnames
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan Han characters
- Japanese kanji with on reading ち
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters