参
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Japanese | 参 |
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Simplified | 参 |
Traditional | 參 |
Han character
[edit]参 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈大竹竹竹 (IKHHH), composition ⿱⿱厶大彡)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 164, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3090
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 386, character 15
- Unihan data for U+53C2
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Simplified from 參, which is in turn simplified from 曑.
Definitions
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 参 – see 參 (“Three Stars mansion; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 參). |
Notes:
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Japanese
[edit]参 | |
參 |
Kanji
[edit](Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 參)
Readings
[edit]From Middle Chinese 參 (MC srim, “Three Stars mansion; carrot, ginseng”) and 參 (MC tsrhim, “jagged, uneven”):
- Go-on: しん (shin)←しん (sin, historical)←しむ (simu, ancient)
- Kan-on: しん (shin)←しん (sin, historical)←しむ (simu, ancient)
- Nanori: ほし (hoshi)
From Middle Chinese 參 (MC tshom, “add, influence, join”):
- Go-on: そん (son)←そん (son, historical)←そむ (somu, ancient)
- Kan-on: さん (san, Jōyō)←さん (san, historical)←さむ (samu, ancient)
- Kun: まいる (mairu, 参る, Jōyō)←まゐる (mawiru, 参る, historical); まじわる (majiwaru, 参わる)←まじはる (mazifaru, 参はる, historical)
- Nanori: かず (kazu); ちか (chika); なか (naka); はかる (hakaru); みち (michi)
From Middle Chinese 參 (MC sam, “3, three”):
- Go-on: さん (san, Jōyō)←さん (san, historical)←さむ (samu, ancient)
- Kan-on: さん (san, Jōyō)←さん (san, historical)←さむ (samu, ancient)
- Kun: みつ (mitsu, 参つ); みっつ (mittsu, 参つ)
- Nanori: み (mi)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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参 |
しん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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參 (kyūjitai) |
/ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/
The “Three Stars mansion” and “carrot, ginseng” senses are from Middle Chinese 參 (MC srim).
The “jagged, uneven” affix is from Middle Chinese 參 (MC tsrhim).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- (Chinese astronomy) the Three Stars constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
Derived terms
[edit]- 参宿 (Shinshuku)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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参 |
さん Grade: 4 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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參 (kyūjitai) |
/ɕamʉ/ → /samʉ/ → /saɴ/
From Middle Chinese 參 (MC tshom).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a calling, coming
- (Zen Buddhism) a gathering of Zen members in meditation, preaching, and invocation
Derived terms
[edit]Affix
[edit]- check, verify
- add, increase, join (a group, etc.)
- go (for a specific purpose, for example)
- Short for 参議院 (Sangiin): the House of Councillors (upper house of the Diet)
Derived terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- (Chinese astronomy, rare) the Three Stars constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
- a surname
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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参 |
さん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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參 (kyūjitai) |
/samʉ/ → /saɴ/
From Middle Chinese 參 (MC sam).
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]This form of three is only used in legal documents, used to prevent fraud.
Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 参州 (Sanshū)
References
[edit]- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
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- CJKV simplified characters
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Three
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- Chinese terms spelled with 参
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fourth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading しむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading しむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ほし
- Japanese kanji with goon reading そん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading そん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading そむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading さむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まい・る
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading まゐ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まじ・わる
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading まじ・はる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はかる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち
- Japanese kanji with goon reading さん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading さん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading さむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading み・つ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みっ・つ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading み
- Japanese terms spelled with 参 read as しん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 参
- Japanese single-kanji terms
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- ja:Chinese astronomy
- Japanese terms spelled with 参 read as さん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese nouns
- ja:Buddhism
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese numerals
- ja:Law
- Japanese numeral symbols
- Vietnamese numeral symbols