電話: difference between revisions

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→‎Japanese: put the proper readings in the kanjitab
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{{zh-forms|s=电话}}
{{zh-forms|s=电话}}
{{zh-wp|zh|yue|lzh|gan|hak:Thien-fa|cdo:Diêng-uâ|nan:Tiān-ōe|wuu:电话}}
{{zh-wp|zh|yue|lzh|gan|hak:Thien-fa|cdo:Diêng-uâ|nan:Tiān-ōe|wuu:电话}}

===Etymology===
{{wasei kango|電%話|でん%わ|telephone}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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* {{desc|bor=1|tay|renwa'}}
* {{desc|bor=1|tay|renwa'}}
* {{desc|bor=1|bnn|ding-ua}}, {{l|bnn|zing-ua}}
* {{desc|bor=1|bnn|ding-ua}}, {{l|bnn|zing-ua}}
* {{desc|bor=1|zh|-}} {{zh-l|電話}}
** {{desc|bor=1|pcc|dianqhuaq}}
** {{desc|bor=1|khb|ᦎᦶᧃᧈᦧᦱᧈ}}
** {{desc|bor=1|za|denva}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ckv|dingwa}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ckv|dingwa}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ko|전화}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ko|전화}}

Revision as of 09:46, 17 October 2020

See also: 电话

Chinese

electric; electricity; electrical
 
spoken words; speech; dialect
spoken words; speech; dialect; language; talk; conversation; what someone said
trad. (電話) 電 話
simp. (电话) 电 话
Wikipedia has articles on:

Pronunciation

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 電話

  1. telephone; phone (Classifier: 部)
    電話民調／电话民调  ―  diànhuà míndiào  ―  telephone poll
    你不在的時候，電話響了。 [MSC, trad.]
    你不在的时候，电话响了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ bù zài de shíhou, diànhuà xiǎng le. [Pinyin]
    The phone rang when you weren't here.
    公共電話／公共电话 [Hokkien]  ―  kong-kiōng tiān-ōe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  public telephone
  2. telephone call (Classifier: 通 m mn; 個／个 m c)
    騷擾電話／骚扰电话  ―  sāorǎo diànhuà  ―  nuisance call
    我給你打電話。／我给你打电话。  ―  Wǒ gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà.  ―  I'll give you a call.
  3. (colloquial) telephone number
    你的電話是多少？ [MSC, trad.]
    你的电话是多少？ [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ de diànhuà shì duōshǎo? [Pinyin]
    What's your phone number?

Usage notes

Note that in Mandarin, the noun 電話／电话 (diànhuà, “telephone”) is used in any verb involving a phone, such as 打電話／打电话 (dǎ diànhuà, “to make a phone call”), 回電話／回电话 (huí diànhuà, “to call back”), 接電話／接电话 (jiē diànhuà, “to answer the phone”), etc.

Synonyms

Derived terms

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Descendants

  • → Bouyei: dianqhuaq
  • → Lü: ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦧᦱᧈ (ṫaen¹ẋwaa¹)
  • → Zhuang: denva

See also

Further reading

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
電 話
でん
Grade: 2 		わ
Grade: 2
goon kan’yōon

Etymology

Wasei kango, from 電 (den, “electric”) +‎ 話 (wa, “conversation”). See also 話す (hanasu).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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  1. telephone
    電話(でんわ)を引(ひ)く
    denwa o hiku
    to install a telephone
    電話(でんわ)に出(で)る
    denwa ni deru
    to answer the phone
  2. telephone call; phone call; call
    電話(でんわ)を掛(か)ける
    denwa o kakeru
    to make a call
    電話(でんわ)が掛(か)かって来(く)る
    denwa ga kakatte kuru
    to receive a call
    電話(でんわ)を切(き)る
    denwa o kiru
    to hang up

Derived terms

Derived terms

Template:mid2

Descendants

Verb

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  1. to make a phone call; to telephone; to call

Usage notes

  • In order to imply whom one is calling as is done in English with the preposition to in make a phone call to or by the objective case as him in the sentence I called him, the Japanese use に (ni):
    私(わたし)は彼(かれ)に電話(でんわ)するつもりだ。
    Watashi wa kare ni denwa suru tsumori da.
    I'm going to call him.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "電話する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 電話し でんわし denwa shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 電話し でんわし denwa shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 電話する でんわする denwa suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 電話する でんわする denwa suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 電話すれ でんわすれ denwa sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 電話せよ¹
電話しろ² 		でんわせよ¹
でんわしろ² 		denwa seyo¹
denwa shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 電話される でんわされる denwa sareru
Causative 電話させる
電話さす 		でんわさせる
でんわさす 		denwa saseru
denwa sasu
Potential 電話できる でんわできる denwa dekiru
Volitional 電話しよう でんわしよう denwa shiyō
Negative 電話しない でんわしない denwa shinai
Negative continuative 電話せず でんわせず denwa sezu
Formal 電話します でんわします denwa shimasu
Perfective 電話した でんわした denwa shita
Conjunctive 電話して でんわして denwa shite
Hypothetical conditional 電話すれば でんわすれば denwa sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References


Korean

Hanja in this term
電話

Noun

電話 • (jeonhwa) (hangeul 전화)

  1. Hanja form? of 전화 (“telephone”).

Okinawan

Noun

電話 (hiragana でぃんわ, romaji dinwa)

  1. telephone

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
電話

Noun

電話

  1. Template:han tu form of
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