謁

See also: 谒

謁 U+8B01, 謁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B01 ← 謀 [U+8B00] CJK Unified Ideographs 謂 → [U+8B02]

謁 U+FA62, 謁 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA62 ← 視 [U+FA61] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 謹 → [U+FA63]

謁 U+FABC, 謁 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABC ← 請 [U+FABB] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 諾 → [U+FABD]

Translingual

Han character

謁 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9 in Chinese, 言+8 in Japanese, 16 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口日心女 (YRAPV), four-corner 0662₇, composition ⿰言曷 or ⿰言⿱曰匂)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1173, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35690
• Dae Jaweon: page 1638, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3997, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8B01

• Unihan data for U+FA62

• Unihan data for U+FABC

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Chinese

trad.		謁
simp.		谒

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 謁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
愒	*kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤	*qaːds
靄	*qaːds, *qaːd
餲	*qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝	*qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭	*kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈	*ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲	*kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛	*kaːd
輵	*kaːd
獦	*klaːd, *rab
渴	*kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑	*kʰaːd
暍	*qʰaːd, *qad
曷	*ɡaːd
褐	*ɡaːd
鶡	*ɡaːd
毼	*ɡaːd
蝎	*ɡaːd
鞨	*ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏	*qaːd
齃	*qaːd
堨	*qaːd
擖	*kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬	*kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅	*kʰrad
藒	*kʰrad
竭	*ɡrad, *ɡad
碣	*ɡrad, *ɡad
羯	*kad
鍻	*kad
歇	*qʰad
蠍	*qʰad
謁	*qad

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yè (ye⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jit³ / kit³
• Northern Min (KCR): giĕ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): iat

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hag⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yè
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yè
    • Wade–Giles: yeh⁴
    • Yale: yè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
    • Palladius: е (je)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jit³ / kit³
    • Yale: yit / kit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jit⁸ / kit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: yid³ / kid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːt̚³/, /kʰiːt̚³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giĕ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiɛ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iat
    • Tâi-lô: iat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iad
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛt̚⁵/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɛt̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hak
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hak̚²/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 謁
Mandarin	Beijing	/iɛ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/iɛ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ie⁵³/
	Jinan	/iə²¹³/
	Qingdao	/iə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/iɛ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/iɛ²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ie¹³/
	Lanzhou	/iə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/iɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ie²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ie³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕie²¹/
	Kunming	/iɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/ieʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/iɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/iəʔ²/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/iaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/iɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/iəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/j̠i²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ieʔ²¹/
	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ɕie²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕie²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/iat̚¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jit̚³/
	Nanning	/jit̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/jit̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/iat̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/iɛʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/kiɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/kit̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: 'jot

Rime
Character	謁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	月 (67)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於歇切
Baxter	'jot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨat̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiɐt̚/
Wang Li	/ĭɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɨ̯ɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ye
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jit3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qat/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	謁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yè
Middle Chinese	‹ 'jot ›
Old Chinese	/*qat/
English	go to visit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謁
Reading #	1/1
No.	5067
Phonetic component	曷
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	謁
Old Chinese	/*qad/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 謁

1. (literary) to visit; to pay respects to
2. ^† to state; to inform
3. ^† to report; to accuse
4. ^† to request
5. ^† name card

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Japanese

Shinjitai	謁
Kyūjitai	謁

Kanji

謁

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 謁)

Readings

• On (unclassified): えつ (etsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: まみえる (mamieru, 謁える)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
謁
えつ Grade: S
kan'on

Alternative spelling
謁 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 謁 (MC 'jot).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Affix

謁(えつ) • (etsu) 

1. audience (with a noble)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 謁見(えっけん) (ekken)
• 拝謁(はいえつ) (haietsu)

Noun

謁(えつ) • (etsu) 

1. (literary) a meeting or audience with a noble

Synonyms

• おめみえ (omemie)
• 謁見(えっけん) (ekken)

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Korean

Hanja

謁 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

謁: Hán Việt readings: ét, yết

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.