abonar

Hiligaynon

Etymology

From Spanish abonar.

Verb

abonár

1. advance, loan

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Ido

Verb

abonar (present tense abonas, past tense abonis, future tense abonos, imperative abonez, conditional abonus)

1. to subscribe to

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abonar

		present		past		future
tense		abonas		abonis		abonos
perfect				abonabis		abonabos
infinitive		abonar		abonir		abonor
imperative		abonez		abonabez
conditional		abonus		abonabus
nominal active participle	singular	abonanto		aboninto		abononto
	plural	abonanti		aboninti		abononti
nominal passive participle	singular	abonato		abonito		abonoto
	plural	abonati		aboniti		abonoti
active participle		abonanta		aboninta		abononta
passive participle		abonata		abonita		abonota
adverbial active participle		abonante		aboninte		abononte
adverbial passive participle		abonate		abonite		abonote

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Spanish

Etymology

Latin bonus (“good”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aboˈnaɾ/, [aβoˈnaɾ]

Verb

abonar (first-person singular present abono, first-person singular preterite aboné, past participle abonado)

1. (transitive) to fertilize (to provide nutrients to crops using fertilizers)

   Abonan los campos cada primavera.

   They put fertilizer on the fields every spring.

2. (transitive) To accredit a sum of money to the account of someone, contributing funds or reducing the balance.
3. (transitive) To give credit or describe positively.
4. (transitive) To make something better.

   Synonyms: mejorar

5. (transitive) To pay an amount of money.

   Synonyms: pagar

   Abonaremos la diferencia.

   We'll pay the difference.

6. (transitive) To make an annotation in the salary on an account.
7. (intransitive) To pay a certain amount of money by each term of a loan or sale.
8. (takes a reflexive pronoun) To subscribe to a service.
9. (takes a reflexive pronoun) To reconcile with someone without going to court.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abonar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

infinitive			abonar
gerund			abonando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		abonado		abonada
		plural		abonados		abonadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	abono	abonastú abonásvos	abona	abonamos	abonáis	abonan
	imperfect	abonaba	abonabas	abonaba	abonábamos	abonabais	abonaban
	preterite	aboné	abonaste	abonó	abonamos	abonasteis	abonaron
	future	abonaré	abonarás	abonará	abonaremos	abonaréis	abonarán
	conditional	abonaría	abonarías	abonaría	abonaríamos	abonaríais	abonarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	abone	abonestú abonésvos1	abone	abonemos	abonéis	abonen
	imperfect (ra)	abonara	abonaras	abonara	abonáramos	abonarais	abonaran
	imperfect (se)	abonase	abonases	abonase	abonásemos	abonaseis	abonasen
	future	abonare	abonares	abonare	abonáremos	abonareis	abonaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		abonatú abonávos	abone	abonemos	abonad	abonen
	negative		no abones	no abone	no abonemos	no abonéis	no abonen

¹ Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abonar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive abonar
	dative	abonarme	abonarte	abonarle, abonarse	abonarnos	abonaros	abonarles, abonarse
	accusative	abonarme	abonarte	abonarlo, abonarla, abonarse	abonarnos	abonaros	abonarlos, abonarlas, abonarse
with gerund abonando
	dative	abonándome	abonándote	abonándole, abonándose	abonándonos	abonándoos	abonándoles, abonándose
	accusative	abonándome	abonándote	abonándolo, abonándola, abonándose	abonándonos	abonándoos	abonándolos, abonándolas, abonándose
with informal second-person singular imperative abona
	dative	abóname	abónate	abónale	abónanos	not used	abónales
	accusative	abóname	abónate	abónalo, abónala	abónanos	not used	abónalos, abónalas
with formal second-person singular imperative abone
	dative	abóneme	not used	abónele, abónese	abónenos	not used	abóneles
	accusative	abóneme	not used	abónelo, abónela, abónese	abónenos	not used	abónelos, abónelas
with first-person plural imperative abonemos
	dative	not used	abonémoste	abonémosle	abonémonos	abonémoos	abonémosles
	accusative	not used	abonémoste	abonémoslo, abonémosla	abonémonos	abonémoos	abonémoslos, abonémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abonad
	dative	abonadme	not used	abonadle	abonadnos	abonaos	abonadles
	accusative	abonadme	not used	abonadlo, abonadla	abonadnos	abonaos	abonadlos, abonadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative abonen
	dative	abónenme	not used	abónenle	abónennos	not used	abónenles, abónense
	accusative	abónenme	not used	abónenlo, abónenla	abónennos	not used	abónenlos, abónenlas, abónense

Related terms

• abonado
• abonarse
• abono

Further reading

• “abonar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.