abonar
Catalan[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
abonar (first-person singular present abono, past participle abonat)
- (transitive) to pay for
- 2016 November 9, María Jesús Ibáñez, “Escola pública rica, escola pública pobra”, in El Periódico[1]:
- O que pressionen, a través dels nens, perquè els pares abonin quotes de material i d’excursions i sortides escolars, perquè si no es paguen l’alumne en queda exclòs.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | abonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | abonant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abonat | abonada | |||||
plural | abonats | abonades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abono | abones | abona | abonem | aboneu | abonen | |
imperfect | abonava | abonaves | abonava | abonàvem | abonàveu | abonaven | |
future | abonaré | abonaràs | abonarà | abonarem | abonareu | abonaran | |
preterite | aboní | abonares | abonà | abonàrem | abonàreu | abonaren | |
conditional | abonaria | abonaries | abonaria | abonaríem | abonaríeu | abonarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aboni | abonis | aboni | abonem | aboneu | abonin | |
imperfect | abonés | abonessis | abonés | abonéssim | abonéssiu | abonessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | abona | aboni | abonem | aboneu | abonin |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “abonar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Hiligaynon[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Verb[edit]
abonár
Ido[edit]
Verb[edit]
abonar (present tense abonas, past tense abonis, future tense abonos, imperative abonez, conditional abonus)
Conjugation[edit]
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present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abonar | abonir | abonor | ||||
tense | abonas | abonis | abonos | ||||
conditional | abonus | ||||||
imperative | abonez | ||||||
adjective active participle | abonanta | aboninta | abononta | ||||
adverbial active participle | abonante | aboninte | abononte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | abonanto | aboninto | abononto | |||
plural | abonanti | aboninti | abononti | ||||
adjective passive participle | abonata | abonita | abonota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | abonate | abonite | abonote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | abonato | abonito | abonoto | |||
plural | abonati | aboniti | abonoti |
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From a- + bom + -ar (literally: "to make or become good"). From Latin bonus (“good”).
Verb[edit]
abonar (first-person singular present indicative abono, past participle abonado)
- (transitive) to guarantee, to ensure
- (transitive, finance) to bail
- Synonym: afiançar
- (transitive) to support, back, or give credit to something (e.g. a hypothesis)
- Synonym: comprovar
- (transitive) to accept something as legitimate or justifiable
- (reflexive) to boast, to brag
- Synonyms: gabar, vangloriar, orgulhar
Conjugation[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From French abonner (“to vouch for, subscribe someone”)
Verb[edit]
abonar (first-person singular present abono, first-person singular preterite aboné, past participle abonado)
- (transitive) to accredit a sum of money to the account of someone, contributing funds or reducing the balance
- (transitive) to give credit or describe positively
- (transitive) to make something better
- Synonym: mejorar
- (transitive) to pay an amount of money
- Synonym: pagar
- Abonaremos la diferencia.
- We'll pay the difference.
- (transitive) to make an annotation in the salary on an account
- (intransitive) to pay a certain amount of money by each term of a loan or sale
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to subscribe to a service
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to reconcile with someone without going to court
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | abonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abonando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abonado | abonada | |||||
plural | abonados | abonadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abono | abonastú abonásvos |
abona | abonamos | abonáis | abonan | |
imperfect | abonaba | abonabas | abonaba | abonábamos | abonabais | abonaban | |
preterite | aboné | abonaste | abonó | abonamos | abonasteis | abonaron | |
future | abonaré | abonarás | abonará | abonaremos | abonaréis | abonarán | |
conditional | abonaría | abonarías | abonaría | abonaríamos | abonaríais | abonarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abone | abonestú abonésvos2 |
abone | abonemos | abonéis | abonen | |
imperfect (ra) |
abonara | abonaras | abonara | abonáramos | abonarais | abonaran | |
imperfect (se) |
abonase | abonases | abonase | abonásemos | abonaseis | abonasen | |
future1 | abonare | abonares | abonare | abonáremos | abonareis | abonaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | abonatú abonávos |
abone | abonemos | abonad | abonen | ||
negative | no abones | no abone | no abonemos | no abonéis | no abonen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Etymology 2[edit]
From abono (“fertilizer”) + -ar.
Verb[edit]
abonar (first-person singular present abono, first-person singular preterite aboné, past participle abonado)
- (transitive) to fertilize (to provide nutrients to crops using fertilizers)
- Abonan los campos cada primavera.
- They put fertilizer on the fields every spring.
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | abonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abonando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abonado | abonada | |||||
plural | abonados | abonadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abono | abonastú abonásvos |
abona | abonamos | abonáis | abonan | |
imperfect | abonaba | abonabas | abonaba | abonábamos | abonabais | abonaban | |
preterite | aboné | abonaste | abonó | abonamos | abonasteis | abonaron | |
future | abonaré | abonarás | abonará | abonaremos | abonaréis | abonarán | |
conditional | abonaría | abonarías | abonaría | abonaríamos | abonaríais | abonarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abone | abonestú abonésvos2 |
abone | abonemos | abonéis | abonen | |
imperfect (ra) |
abonara | abonaras | abonara | abonáramos | abonarais | abonaran | |
imperfect (se) |
abonase | abonases | abonase | abonásemos | abonaseis | abonasen | |
future1 | abonare | abonares | abonare | abonáremos | abonareis | abonaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | abonatú abonávos |
abone | abonemos | abonad | abonen | ||
negative | no abones | no abone | no abonemos | no abonéis | no abonen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, p. 14
Further reading[edit]
- “abonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan 3-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan terms with quotations
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Spanish
- Hiligaynon terms derived from Spanish
- Hiligaynon lemmas
- Hiligaynon verbs
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Portuguese words prefixed with a-
- Portuguese words suffixed with -ar
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- pt:Finance
- Portuguese reflexive verbs
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Spanish terms borrowed from French
- Spanish terms derived from French
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
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- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish words suffixed with -ar