pagar

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See also: pågår

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Malay pagar.

Noun

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pagar (plural pagars)

  1. (obsolete) A fence, in parts of Asia.
    • 1848, Hugh Low, Sarawak, Its Inhabitants and Productions, page 227:
      The pagars, or fences, are about six feet high, and the bars about fifteen inches one above the other; []

Aragonese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin pacāre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /paˈɡa(ɾ)/
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
  • Syllabification: pa‧gar

Verb

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pagar

  1. (transitive) to pay

References

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Asturian

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Etymology

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From Latin pacāre, present active infinitive of pacō (pacify).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /paˈɡaɾ/, [paˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: pa‧gar

Verb

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pagar (first-person singular indicative present pago, past participle pagáu)

  1. to pay

Conjugation

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Catalan pagar, from Latin pacāre (pacify). Compare Occitan pagar, French payer.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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pagar (first-person singular present pago, first-person singular preterite paguí, past participle pagat)

  1. (transitive) to pay (for/off)

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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Estonian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pagar (genitive pagari, partitive pagarit)

  1. baker

Declension

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Declension of pagar (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative pagar pagarid
accusative nom.
gen. pagari
genitive pagarite
partitive pagarit pagareid
illative pagarisse pagaritesse
pagareisse
inessive pagaris pagarites
pagareis
elative pagarist pagaritest
pagareist
allative pagarile pagaritele
pagareile
adessive pagaril pagaritel
pagareil
ablative pagarilt pagaritelt
pagareilt
translative pagariks pagariteks
pagareiks
terminative pagarini pagariteni
essive pagarina pagaritena
abessive pagarita pagariteta
comitative pagariga pagaritega

Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese pagar, from Latin pacāre, present active infinitive of pacō (pacify).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (standard) /paˈɡaɾ/ [pɑˈɣ̞ɑɾ]
  • IPA(key): (gheada) /paˈħaɾ/ [pɑˈħɑɾ]

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: pa‧gar

Verb

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pagar (first-person singular present pago, first-person singular preterite paguei, past participle pagado, short past participle pago)

  1. (intransitive or transitive) to pay
  2. (pronominal) to enjoy oneself; to please, satisfy

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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Further reading

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Ido

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Verb

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pagar (present tense pagas, past tense pagis, future tense pagos, imperative pagez, conditional pagus)

  1. to pay

Conjugation

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Indonesian

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pagar

Etymology

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From Malay pagar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpaɡar]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧gar
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

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pagar (first-person possessive pagarku, second-person possessive pagarmu, third-person possessive pagarnya)

  1. fence, hedge

Affixed terms

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Further reading

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Malay

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pagar (Jawi spelling ڤاݢر, plural pagar-pagar, informal 1st possessive pagarku, 2nd possessive pagarmu, 3rd possessive pagarnya)

  1. fence, gate
    Pagar besi
    Metal fence

Derived terms

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Verb

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pagar (Jawi spelling ڤاݢر)

  1. to set up a fence
    Reban ayam itu telah dipagarkan oleh Pak Mail.
    A fence was set up by Mr. Mail around that chicken coop.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • pagar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*pager”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Occitan

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Etymology

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From Old Occitan pagar, from Latin pacāre, present active infinitive of pacō (pacify).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [paˈɣa]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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pagar

  1. to pay

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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    From Old Galician-Portuguese pagar, from Latin pacāre (to pacify).

    Pronunciation

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    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐˈɡaɾ/ [pɐˈɣaɾ]
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐˈɡa.ɾi/ [pɐˈɣa.ɾi]

    Verb

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    pagar (first-person singular present pago, first-person singular preterite paguei, past participle pagado, short past participle pago)

    1. to pay
      1. (intransitive, transitive) to give [someone] money in exchange for a good or service
        Pagamos/Pagámos ao vendedor pelas maçãs.We paid the salesman for the apples.
      2. (transitive) (to give money in order to discharge [a debt or bill])
        Paga/Pague a renda!Pay the rent!
        Synonym: quitar
      3. (transitive) to pay for; to buy (to give money in exchange for [a good or service])
        Paguei um almoço ao mendigo.I bought lunch for the beggar.
        Synonym: comprar
      4. (informal, intransitive) to suffer negative consequences
        Eles devem pagar pelo roubo.They must pay for the theft.
        Synonym: ver
    2. (Brazil, transitive) to do (exercises, physical activities), especially as punishment
      O cadete que tropeçou teve que pagar duas voltas ao redor do campo.The cadet who tripped had to do two laps around the field.
    3. (Brazil, transitive, followed by de) to pretend to be, to feign an attribute or style
      pagar de inteligente
      to pretend to be smart
      pagar de rico
      to pretend to be rich
    4. (colloquial, transitive) to accidentally expose one's intimate body part or undergarment
      • 2014 August 19, Felipe Castilho, Prata, Terra & Lua Cheia, Gutemberg, →ISBN:
        Preencheu os bolsos com as lascas de prata, que pesavam, e isso fazia sua única veste escorregar um pouco para baixo. Não se importaria de pagar cofrinho, ninguém o observaria.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Usage notes

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    Usage of the long past participle form pagado is sometimes considered dated.

    Conjugation

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Gujarati: પગાર (pagār)
      • Urdu: پَگار (pagār)
    • Marathi: पगार (pagār)
    • Konkani: पगार (pagār)

    Further reading

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    • pagar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

    Spanish

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Old Spanish pagar, from Latin pacāre (pacify).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /paˈɡaɾ/ [paˈɣ̞aɾ]
    • Audio (Spain):(file)
    • Rhymes: -aɾ
    • Syllabification: pa‧gar

    Verb

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    pagar (first-person singular present pago, first-person singular preterite pagué, past participle pagado)

    1. to pay
      Synonym: comprar
    2. (intransitive) to be worthwhile, to have a pay off
      Synonym: valer la pena

    Conjugation

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    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Venetian

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    pagar

    1. (transitive) to pay

    Conjugation

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    • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.