hire
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: hīr, hīʹər, IPA(key): /haɪə/, /ˈhaɪə/
- (General American) enPR: hīr, hīʹər, IPA(key): /haɪɹ/, /ˈhaɪɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)
- Homophone: higher
Etymology 1
From Middle English hire, hyre, here, hure, from Old English hȳr (“employment for wages; pay for service; interest on money lent”), from Proto-Germanic *hūrijō (“hire”), of uncertain origin. Compare Proto-Indo-European *kūs- (“price; hire”).
Cognate with West Frisian hier (“hire”), Dutch huur (“hire”), German Low German Hüre (“hire”), German Heuer (“hire”), Danish hyre (“hire”).
Noun
hire (plural hires)
- Payment for the temporary use of something.
- The sign offered pedalos on hire.
- (obsolete) Reward, payment.
- Bible, Luke x. 7
- The labourer is worthy of his hire.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.viii:
- I will him reaue of armes, the victors hire, / And of that shield, more worthy of good knight; / For why should a dead dog be deckt in armour bright?
- Bible, Luke x. 7
- The state of being hired, or having a job; employment.
- When my grandfather retired, he had over twenty mechanics in his hire.
- A person who has been hired, especially in a cohort.
- We pair up each of our new hires with one of our original hires.
Synonyms
- (state of being hired): employment, employ
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English hiren, heren, huren, from Old English hȳrian (“to hire”), from the noun (see above). Compare West Frisian hiere (“to rent, hire”), Dutch huren (“to hire”), German heuern (“to hire”), Danish hyre (“to hire”).
Eclipsed Middle English souden (“to hire, employ, enlist”), borrowed from Old French souder, soudre, souldre (“to take into employ, pay”); see English sold (“salary, military pay”).
Verb
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- (transitive) To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment.
- Synonym: rent
- We hired a car for two weeks because ours had broken down.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 16, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- “[…] She takes the whole thing with desperate seriousness. But the others are all easy and jovial—thinking about the good fare that is soon to be eaten, about the hired fly, about anything.”
- (transitive) To employ; to obtain the services of (a person) in exchange for remuneration; to give someone a job.
- The company had problems when it tried to hire more skilled workers.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 10, in The Celebrity:
- The skipper Mr. Cooke had hired at Far Harbor was a God-fearing man with a luke warm interest in his new billet and employer, and had only been prevailed upon to take charge of the yacht after the offer of an emolument equal to half a year's sea pay of an ensign in the navy.
- (transitive) To exchange the services of for remuneration.
- They hired themselves out as day laborers. They hired out their basement for Inauguration week.
- (transitive) To accomplish by paying for services.
- After waiting two years for her husband to finish the tiling, she decided to hire it done.
- (intransitive) To accept employment.
- They hired out as day laborers.
Antonyms
- (to employ): fire
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Anagrams
Abron
Etymology
From Akan hyire (“white clay”).
Noun
hire
References
- Trutenau, Languages of the Akan Area: Papers in Western Kwa Linguistics (1976)
Basque
Pronoun
hire
Japanese
Romanization
hire
Middle Dutch
Contraction
hire
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English hiere (“her”), from Proto-Germanic *hezōi, dative singular plural of *hiz (“this”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”).
Alternative forms
Determiner
hire (nominative pronoun sche)
- Third-person singular feminine genitive determiner: her, of her.
- Used in place of the possessive suffix -es to denote possession by an antecedent noun.
- 1430, Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, "The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale.
- Here begynnyt the wyf of bathe hir tale.
- 1430, Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, "The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale.
Synonyms
Descendants
Pronoun
hire (nominative sche)
- Third-person singular feminine genitive pronoun: hers.
Synonyms
References
- “hir, (pron.1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 May 2018.
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
From Old English hire.
Pronoun
hire (nominative sche)
- Third-person singular feminine pronoun indicating a grammatical object: her.
- (reflexive) herself.
- Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object: it.
See also
References
- “hir(e), pron (2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 June 2018.
Etymology 3
From Old English here.
Noun
hire
- Alternative form of here (“army”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Adjective
hire
Old English
Alternative forms
Pronoun
hire
Descendants
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