保障

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Chinese

[edit]
to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee
to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard
 
to block; to hinder; to obstruct
trad. (保障)
simp. #(保障)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
Initial () (1) (23) (23)
Final () (89) (105) (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I III III
Fanqie
Baxter pawX tsyang tsyangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɑuX/ /t͡ɕɨɐŋ/ /t͡ɕɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pɑuX/ /t͡ɕiɐŋ/ /t͡ɕiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pɑuX/ /t͡ɕiɑŋ/ /t͡ɕiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pawX/ /cɨaŋ/ /cɨaŋH/
Li
Rong
/pɑuX/ /t͡ɕiaŋ/ /t͡ɕiaŋH/
Wang
Li
/pɑuX/ /t͡ɕĭaŋ/ /t͡ɕĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pɑuX/ /t͡ɕi̯aŋ/ /t͡ɕi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bǎo zhāng zhàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bou2 zoeng1 zoeng3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ pawX ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁuʔ/
English protect

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
No. 318 16827 16831
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*puːʔ/ /*kjaŋ/ /*kjaŋs/

Verb

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保障

  1. to assure; to provide guarantee
  2. to defend; to protect

Synonyms

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  • (to assure):
edit
  • (to protect):
edit

Noun

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保障

  1. guarantee; assurance
    安全保障  ―  ānquán bǎozhàng  ―  security assurance
  2. protection; defense

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
しょう
Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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()(しょう) (hoshō

  1. guarantee
  2. warranty

Verb

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()(しょう)する (hoshō surusuru (stem ()(しょう) (hoshō shi), past ()(しょう)した (hoshō shita))

  1. guarantee, endorse, assure

Conjugation

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Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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保障 (bojang) (hangeul 보장)

  1. hanja form? of 보장