歷史
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Chinese
[edit]to experience; to undergo; to pass through to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; calendar |
history | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (歷史) | 歷 | 史 | |
simp. (历史) | 历 | 史 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lik6 si2
- Gan (Wiktionary): lit6 'si3
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): lĭ-sǔ
- Eastern Min (BUC): lĭk-sṳ̄
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8liq-sy5 / 8liq-sy3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lìshǐh
- Wade–Giles: li4-shih3
- Yale: lì-shř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihshyy
- Palladius: лиши (liši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лисы (lisɨ, II-III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹ sz̩⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lik6 si2
- Yale: lihk sí
- Cantonese Pinyin: lik9 si2
- Guangdong Romanization: lig6 xi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɪk̚² siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lit6 'si3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lit̚⁵ ˈsz̩²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li̍t-sṳ́
- Hakka Romanization System: lid siiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lid6 si3
- Sinological IPA: /lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lĭ-sǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /li²⁴ su²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lĭk-sṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃iʔ⁵⁻³³ sy³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Changtai, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k-sír
- Tâi-lô: lia̍k-sír
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k-sí
- Tâi-lô: lia̍k-sí
- Phofsit Daibuun: liagsie
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lêh8 se2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: le̍h sṳ́
- Sinological IPA (key): /leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²/
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: lek sriX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤek s-rəʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*reːɡ srɯʔ/
Noun
[edit]歷史
- (uncountable) history (the study of past events)
- 歷史感/历史感 ― lìshǐ gǎn ― sense of history
- 歷史觀點/历史观点 ― lìshǐ guāndiǎn ― view of history
- 縱觀歷史/纵观历史 ― zòngguān lìshǐ ― throughout history
- 古代歷史/古代历史 ― gǔdài lìshǐ ― ancient history
- 歷史故事/历史故事 ― lìshǐ gùshi ― stories from history
- 歷史文獻/历史文献 ― lìshǐ wénxiàn ― historical document
- 歷史事件/历史事件 ― lìshǐ shìjiàn ― historical event
- 歷史人物/历史人物 ― lìshǐ rénwù ― historical figure
- 歷史古跡/历史古迹 ― lìshǐ gǔjì ― historical site
- (countable) past events; historical happenings; history (Classifier: 段)
- (uncountable) Short for 歷史學/历史学 (lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”).
- (countable, computing) history (record of previous user events) (Classifier: 條/条 m)
Usage notes
[edit]Just like in English, this Chinese term can refer to history as in the study of past events, as well as the past considered as a whole, or connected with a particular person or thing.
Derived terms
[edit]- 創造歷史/创造历史 (chuàngzào lìshǐ)
- 口述歷史/口述历史 (kǒushù lìshǐ)
- 歷史主義/历史主义 (lìshǐ zhǔyì)
- 歷史劇/历史剧
- 歷史化/历史化 (lìshǐhuà)
- 歷史名詞/历史名词
- 歷史唯心主義/历史唯心主义
- 歷史唯物主義/历史唯物主义 (lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì)
- 歷史學/历史学 (lìshǐxué)
- 歷史學家/历史学家 (lìshǐxuéjiā)
- 歷史家/历史家 (lìshǐjiā)
- 歷史小說/历史小说 (lìshǐ xiǎoshuō)
- 歷史年表/历史年表
- 歷史性/历史性 (lìshǐxìng)
- 歷史文學/历史文学
- 歷史文物/历史文物 (lìshǐ wénwù)
- 歷史時代/历史时代
- 歷史比較語言學/历史比较语言学
- 歷史社會學/历史社会学 (lìshǐ shèhuìxué)
- 歷史線圖/历史线图 (lìshǐ xiàn tú)
- 歷史虛無主義/历史虚无主义 (lìshǐ xūwú zhǔyì)
- 歷史觀/历史观 (lìshǐguān)
- 歷史語言學/历史语言学 (lìshǐ yǔyánxué)
- 歷史語詞/历史语词
- 歷史遺產/历史遗产 (lìshǐ yíchǎn)
- 歷史重演/历史重演
- 近現代史/近现代史 (jìnxiàndàishǐ)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
歷 | 史 |
れき Jinmeiyō |
し Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 歷史 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 歷史, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
歷 | 史 |
Noun
[edit]Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
歷 | 史 |
Noun
[edit]歷史
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 歷
- Chinese terms spelled with 史
- Chinese uncountable nouns
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- Chinese countable nouns
- Chinese nouns classified by 段
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- zh:Computing
- Chinese nouns classified by 條/条
- Japanese terms spelled with 歷 read as れき
- Japanese terms spelled with 史 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
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