澆
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 澆 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
𣷝 |
Simplified | 浇 |
Han character
[edit]澆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水土土山 (EGGU), four-corner 34111, composition ⿰氵堯)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18317
- Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1734, character 15
- Unihan data for U+6F86
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 澆 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 浇 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
撓 | *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ |
鐃 | *rŋaːw |
譊 | *rŋaːw |
橈 | *rŋaːws, *ŋjew |
磽 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ |
墝 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw |
穘 | *hŋreːw |
顤 | *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws |
燒 | *hŋjew, *hŋjaws |
饒 | *ŋjew, *ŋjaws |
蟯 | *ŋjew, *ʔŋew |
蕘 | *ŋjew |
襓 | *ŋjew |
繞 | *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws |
遶 | *ŋjewʔ |
嬈 | *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws |
趬 | *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews |
蹺 | *ŋ̊ʰew |
翹 | *ɡew, *ɡews |
澆 | *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws |
驍 | *ŋkeːw |
僥 | *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw |
堯 | *ŋeːw |
垚 | *ŋeːw |
嶢 | *ŋeːw |
獟 | *ŋeːws |
膮 | *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ |
嘵 | *hŋeːw |
憢 | *hŋeːw |
曉 | *hŋeːwʔ |
皢 | *hŋeːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu1 / giu1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiau / jiâu
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ciau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
- Wade–Giles: chiao1
- Yale: jyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hiu1 / giu1
- Yale: hīu / gīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: hiu1 / giu1
- Guangdong Romanization: hiu1 / giu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋkeːw/
Definitions
[edit]澆
- to pour (liquid)
- to irrigate (using a waterwheel)
- to water; to sprinkle
- to cast; to shape metal; to mold
- (literary, or in compounds) frivolous; disrespectful; discourteous
Synonyms
[edit]- (to pour):
Dialectal synonyms of 澆 (“to pour; to water”) [map]
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ào
- Wade–Giles: ao4
- Yale: àu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
- Palladius: ао (ao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngou6 / jiu6
- Yale: ngouh / yiuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngou6 / jiu6
- Guangdong Romanization: ngou6 / yiu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋou̯²²/, /jiːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: ngewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋeːws/
Definitions
[edit]澆
- Used in personal names.
References
[edit]- “澆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]𣷝 | |
澆 |
Kanji
[edit]澆
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𣷝)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]澆 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]澆: Hán Nôm readings: nhão, kiêu, nghiêu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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