淋

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
淋 U+6DCB, 淋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DCB
← 淊
[U+6DCA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 淌 →
[U+6DCC]
淋 U+F9F5, 淋
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F5
← 林
[U+F9F4] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 臨 →
[U+F9F6]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

淋 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水木木 (EDD), four-corner 34190, composition ⿰氵林)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 629, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17626
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1031, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1642, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6DCB

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 淋
alternative forms 瀶 ancient

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (林) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
婪 *ɡ·ruːm
惏 *ɡ·ruːm
啉 *ɡ·ruːm
漤 *ɡ·ruːmʔ
醂 *ɡ·ruːmʔ
林 *ɡ·rɯm
琳 *ɡ·rɯm
淋 *ɡ·rɯm, *ɡ·rɯms
痳 *ɡ·rɯm
箖 *ɡ·rɯm
霖 *ɡ·rɯm
菻 *ɡ·rɯmʔ, *ɡ·rɯms
罧 *slɯmʔ, *srɯms
棽 *r̥ʰɯm, *srɯm
綝 *r̥ʰɯm
郴 *r̥ʰɯm
禁 *krɯm, *krɯms
襟 *krɯm
僸 *krɯms, *ŋɡrɯmʔ
澿 *ɡrɯm
噤 *ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms
凚 *ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms
齽 *ɡrɯms

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·rɯm, *ɡ·rɯms) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 林 (OC *ɡ·rɯm).

Etymology[edit]

Related to 霖 (OC *ɡ·rɯm, “long rain”). Wang (1982) considers this cognate with 淫 (OC *lɯm, “to soak; to drench”). Also compare Hokkien 啉 (lim, “to drink”) and Teochew 啉 (lim1, “to drink”).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • lâm - vernacular;
  • lîm - literary.
Note:
  • lam5 - vernacular;
  • lim5 - literary.
Rime
Character 淋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力尋切
Baxter lim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liɪm/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lim/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lim/
Li
Rong 		/liəm/
Wang
Li 		/lĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/li̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lam4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 淋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lín
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lim ›
Old
Chinese 		/*r[ə]m/
English water (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 淋
Reading # 1/2
No. 8167
Phonetic
component 		林
Rime
group 		侵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		林
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡ·rɯm/

Definitions[edit]

淋

  1. to pour; to drip; to dribble (liquid flowing down)
  2. to flow (down) at great speed; to gush into
  3. to drench; to soak; to wet through
  4. (Cantonese, Hakka, Xiang) to water; to sprinkle

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 澆 (“to pour; to water”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 澆
Mandarin Beijing 澆
Taiwan 澆
Harbin 澆
Yantai (Muping) 澆, 淋
Jinan 澆
Wanrong 淋
Xi'an 澆, 淋
Xining 澆
Ürümqi 澆
Wuhan 澆, 飲
Chengdu 淋, 飲
Guiyang 淋
Liuzhou 淋
Xuzhou 澆
Yangzhou 澆
Nanjing 澆
Hefei 澆
Singapore 澆
Cantonese Guangzhou 淋
Hong Kong 淋
Dongguan 淋
Yangjiang 淋
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 淋
Gan Nanchang 澆, 淋
Lichuan 澆
Hakka Meixian 淋
Dongguan (Qingxi) 淋
Heyuan (Bendihua) 淋
Wengyuan 淋
Liannan 淋
Jiexi 淋
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 沃
Changting 潑
Wuping (Yanqian) 沃
Ninghua 沃
Ningdu 淋
Tonggu (Sandu) 淋
Ganzhou (Panlong) 澆
Dayu 淋
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 淋
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 淋
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 淋
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 淋
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 淋, 浴
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 沃
Hong Kong 淋
Yangxi (Tangkou) 淋
Yangchun (Sanjia) 淋
Xinyi (Sihe) 淋
Xinyi (Qianpai) 淋
Gaozhou (Xindong) 淋
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 淋
Huazhou (Xin'an) 淋
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 淋
Lianjiang (Qingping) 淋
Mengshan (Xihe) 淋
Luchuan 淋
Senai (Huiyang) 淋
Huizhou Jixi 澆
Jin Taiyuan 澆
Xinzhou 澆
Northern Min Jian'ou 沃
Eastern Min Fuzhou 沃
Southern Min Xiamen 沃
Quanzhou 沃
Jinjiang 沃
Zhangzhou 沃
Tainan 沃
Penang (Hokkien) 沃
Singapore (Hokkien) 沃
Manila (Hokkien) 沃
Chaozhou 沃
Shantou 沃
Jieyang 沃
Bangkok (Teochew) 沃
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 沃
Leizhou 淋, 沃
Haikou 沃
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 澆, 淋
Wu Shanghai 澆
Shanghai (Chongming) 澆
Suzhou 澆
Danyang 澆
Hangzhou 澆
Wenzhou 澆, 浰, 淋
Jinhua 澆, 淋
Xiang Changsha 淋, 印
Loudi 淋
Shuangfeng 淋, 印

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 淋
Reading # 2/2
No. 8172
Phonetic
component 		林
Rime
group 		侵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡ·rɯms/

Definitions[edit]

淋

  1. to filter; to strain
  2. to make wine; to brew liquor
  3. (traditional Chinese medicine) strangury; urinary urgency and pain on urination
  4. (pathology) gonorrhoea (i.e. “dripping”)

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

淋

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. drip
  2. desolation
  3. lonely

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

淋 • (rim>im) (hangeul 림>임, revised rim>im, McCune–Reischauer rim>im, Yale lim>im)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

淋: Hán Nôm readings: lấm, lâm, lầm, lem, rấm, rướm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang[edit]

Noun[edit]

淋

  1. Sawndip form of raemx (“water”)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=淋&oldid=78846201"