答
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See also: 荅
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]答 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹人一口 (HOMR), four-corner 88601, composition ⿱𥫗合)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 883, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26006
- Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2968, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7B54
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
龕 | *kʰuːm |
媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
答 | *tkuːb |
畣 | *tkuːb |
荅 | *tkuːb |
嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
撘 | *tuːb |
搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
蛤 | *kuːb |
鴿 | *kuːb |
合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
鉿 | *kuːb |
閤 | *kuːb |
鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
鮯 | *kuːb |
哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
盒 | *ɡuːb |
耠 | *ɡuːb |
詥 | *ɡuːb |
塔 | *tʰuːb |
鞳 | *tʰoːb |
劄 | *rtuːb |
跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
餄 | *kruːb |
恰 | *kʰruːb |
帢 | *kʰruːb |
洽 | *ɡruːb |
祫 | *ɡruːb |
珨 | *ɡruːb |
烚 | *ɡruːb |
歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
湁 | *tkʰub |
拾 | *ɡjub |
給 | *krub |
翕 | *qʰrub |
噏 | *qʰrub |
潝 | *qʰrub |
熻 | *qʰrub |
嬆 | *qʰrub |
翖 | *qʰrub |
闟 | *qʰrub |
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with 對 (OC *tuːbs, “to respond”) (Schuessler, 2007), which is the exoactive of 答 (OC *tkuːb). Compare Tibetan འདེབས ('debs, “to cast; to send”) (Hill, 2019).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]trad. | 答 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 答 | |
2nd round simp. | 荅 | |
alternative forms | 荅 畣 畗 𣌭 |
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): da2
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): dă
- Eastern Min (BUC): dák
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dá
- Wade–Giles: ta2
- Yale: dá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar
- Palladius: да (da)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: da2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: da
- Sinological IPA (key): /ta²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daap3
- Yale: daap
- Cantonese Pinyin: daap8
- Guangdong Romanization: dab3
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːp̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ap2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ap̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tap
- Hakka Romanization System: dabˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dab5
- Sinological IPA: /tap̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dă
- Sinological IPA (key): /ta²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dák
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- tah - vernacular;
- tap - literary (reply, answer).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dab4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tap
- Sinological IPA (key): /tap̚²/
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 答 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ta³⁵/ /ta⁵⁵/ ~應 |
Harbin | /ta²⁴/ /ta⁴⁴/ ~理 | |
Tianjin | /tɑ²¹/ 回~ /tɑ⁴⁵/ ~對 | |
Jinan | /ta²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ta⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ta²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ta²¹/ | |
Xining | /ta⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ta¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ta¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ta²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ta²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ta³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ta²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ta̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /tɑʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /tɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /taʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /tʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /taʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /taʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /taʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /tɑʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /tø²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /taʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /tɔ⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ta²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /tɒ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /taʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /tap̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /tɑp̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tap̚³/ |
Nanning | /tap̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /tap̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tap̚³²/ /taʔ³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tɑʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ta²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tap̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔda⁵⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: top
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ˤ[u]p/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tkuːb/
Definitions
[edit]答
Compounds
[edit]- 一答
- 一答一合
- 作答 (zuòdá)
- 傳答/传答
- 兜兜答答
- 兜答
- 八答鞋
- 八答麻鞋
- 加爾各答/加尔各答 (Jiā'ěrgèdá)
- 口答 (kǒudá)
- 呈答
- 呆答孩
- 呆答答
- 問一答十/问一答十
- 問官答花/问官答花
- 問答/问答 (wèndá)
- 問答題/问答题
- 嘴答谷
- 回答 (huídá)
- 報答/报答 (bàodá)
- 外呈答
- 對答/对答 (duìdá)
- 對答如流/对答如流 (duìdárúliú)
- 巴答
- 平不答的
- 徵答/征答
- 應答/应答 (yìngdá)
- 應答如流/应答如流
- 應答如響/应答如响
- 批答
- 搶答/抢答 (qiǎngdá)
- 書目答問/书目答问
- 桃來李答/桃来李答
- 溼答答/湿答答 (shīdādā)
- 滴滴答答 (dīdīdādā)
- 滴答
- 登答
- 禮無不答/礼无不答
- 答信
- 答允 (dāyǔn)
- 答兒/答儿
- 答剌 (dāla)
- 答剌孫/答剌孙
- 答剌蘇/答剌苏
- 答剌速
- 答問/答问 (dáwèn)
- 答嘴
- 答對/答对 (dáduì)
- 答岔兒/答岔儿
- 答席
- 答拜
- 答救
- 答數/答数
- 答案 (dá'àn)
- 答案卷
- 答禮/答礼
- 筆答/笔答 (bǐdá)
- 答答
- 答覆 (dáfù)
- 答記/答记
- 答詞/答词
- 答詢/答询
- 答話/答话 (dáhuà)
- 答謝/答谢 (dáxiè)
- 答辯/答辩 (dábiàn)
- 答辯書/答辩书
- 答錄機/答录机 (dálùjī)
- 答非所問/答非所问 (dáfēisuǒwèn)
- 答颯/答飒
- 羞人答答
- 羞答答 (xiūdādā)
- 蘇門答臘/苏门答腊 (Sūméndálà)
- 裁答
- 解答 (jiědá)
- 贈答/赠答
- 酬答 (chóudá)
- 雌答
- 響答影隨/响答影随
- 黏涎答答
- 黏答答
Descendants
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]trad. | 答 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 答 |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: da
- Wade–Giles: ta1
- Yale: dā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: da
- Palladius: да (da)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 答 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ta³⁵/ /ta⁵⁵/ ~應 |
Harbin | /ta²⁴/ /ta⁴⁴/ ~理 | |
Tianjin | /tɑ²¹/ 回~ /tɑ⁴⁵/ ~對 | |
Jinan | /ta²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ta⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ta²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ta²¹/ | |
Xining | /ta⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ta¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ta¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ta²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ta²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ta³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ta²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ta̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /tɑʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /tɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /taʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /tʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /taʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /taʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /taʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /tɑʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /tø²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /taʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /tɔ⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ta²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /tɒ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /taʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /tap̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /tɑp̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tap̚³/ |
Nanning | /tap̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /tap̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tap̚³²/ /taʔ³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tɑʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ta²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tap̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔda⁵⁵/ |
Definitions
[edit]答
- Used in the compounds below.
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]答
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←とふ (tofu, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←たふ (tafu, historical)
- Kun: こたえる (kotaeru, 答える, Jōyō)←こたへる (kotaferu, 答へる, historical); こたえ (kotae, 答え, Jōyō)←こたへ (kotafe, 答へ, historical)
Noun
[edit]- Alternative spelling of 答え
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 答 (MC top). Recorded as Middle Korean 답 (tap) (Yale: tap) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠p̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [답]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 답변 (答辯, dapbyeon)
- 대답 (對答, daedap)
- 응답 (應答, eungdap)
- 문답 (問答, mundap)
- 해답 (解答, haedap)
- 보답 (報答, bodap)
- 화답 (和答, hwadap)
- 정답 (正答, jeongdap)
- 답배 (答拜, dapbae)
- 답례 (答禮, damnye)
- 오답 (誤答, odap)
- 즉답 (卽答, jeukdap)
- 답안 (答案, daban)
- 답장 (答狀, dapjang)
- 답신 (答申, dapsin)
- 답방 (答訪, dapbang)
- 필답 (筆答, pildap)
- 답사 (答辭, dapsa)
- 답문 (答問, dammun)
- 명답 (名答, myeongdap)
- 답서 (答書, dapseo)
- 결답 (決答, gyeoldap)
- 자답 (自答, jadap)
- 확답 (確答, hwakdap)
- 답언 (答言, dabeon)
- 명답 (明答, myeongdap)
- 답사 (答謝, dapsa)
- 답지 (答紙, dapji)
- 문답 (文答, mundap)
- 복답 (復答, bokdap)
- 직답 (直答, jikdap)
- 현답 (賢答, hyeondap)
- 회답 (回答, hoedap)
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]答: Hán Nôm readings: đáp, đớp, hóp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading たふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こた・える
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