From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also:
U+7FF9, 翹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FF9

[U+7FF8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7FFA]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 124, +12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土山尸一一 (GUSMM), four-corner 47212, composition )

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 959, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28808
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3357, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7FF9

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡew, *ɡews) : phonetic (OC *ŋeːw) + semantic (feather).

Etymology 1

[edit]

Schuessler (2007) considers this to be probably unrelated to the word family of (OC *krew, “tall”) and instead proposes cognacy with Proto-Northern Naga *gyaw (high).

Sagart (2021b) connects this to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, large feather), which he (Sagart, 2017b) has also connected to (OC *krew).

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (30)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gjiew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/giaw/
Li
Rong
/ɡiɛu/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiáo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kiu4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qiáo
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjiew ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ew/ (failure to palatalize is unexplained)
English long tail-feather

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 14681
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡew/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. long tail feathers of a bird; rectrix
  2. bird's tail
  3. animal's tail
  4. to lift; to raise
  5. to expose; to reveal; to uncover; to arouse
  6. (colloquial, of wooden plank, paper, etc.) to become twisted; to be warped from water damage
  7. outstanding; extraordinary
  8. high; dangerous
  9. lush; luxuriant
  10. (historical) a kind of hair jewelry worn by ancient women, shaped like a bird's tail
  11. Alternative form of (chí, ancient musical instrument)

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from etymology 1?”)

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (30)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gjiewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/giawH/
Li
Rong
/ɡiɛuH/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
giu6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 14682
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡews/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (colloquial) to stick up (one end of an object, such as a tail); to curl up; to turn upwards
  2. (colloquial) to leave in stealth; to play truant; to wag (from school)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. excellence

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(gyo) (hangeul , revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Việt readings: kiều
: Nôm readings: khiêu, kẻo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

[edit]