腫
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See also: 肿
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]腫 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月竹十土 (BHJG), four-corner 72214, composition ⿰月重)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 989, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29697
- Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2096, character 15
- Unihan data for U+816B
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 腫 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 肿 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 腫 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
噇 | *rdoːŋ |
𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
董 | *toːŋʔ |
蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
箽 | *toːŋʔ |
懂 | *toːŋʔ |
湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
童 | *doːŋ |
僮 | *doːŋ |
瞳 | *doːŋ |
罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
犝 | *doːŋ |
潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
動 | *doːŋʔ |
慟 | *doːŋs |
堹 | *toŋs |
諥 | *toŋs |
蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
蝩 | *doŋ |
褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
鍾 | *tjoŋ |
籦 | *tjoŋ |
種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
偅 | *tjoŋs |
衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
尰 | *djoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjoŋʔ) : semantic 肉 (“meat, flesh”) + phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chúng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̄ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tson
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǒng
- Wade–Giles: chung3
- Yale: jǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joong
- Palladius: чжун (čžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung2
- Yale: júng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung2
- Guangdong Romanization: zung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zuung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̄ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chióng - literary;
- chéng - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: tsyowngX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*toŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjoŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]腫
Compounds
[edit]- 五䫲六腫/五𲋃六肿
- 卵巢囊腫/卵巢囊肿 (luǎncháo nángzhǒng)
- 惡性腫瘤/恶性肿瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú)
- 打腫臉龐/打肿脸庞
- 擁腫/拥肿
- 水腫/水肿 (shuǐzhǒng)
- 消腫/消肿 (xiāozhǒng)
- 浮腫/浮肿 (fúzhǒng)
- 無名腫毒/无名肿毒
- 甲狀腺腫/甲状腺肿 (jiǎzhuàngxiànzhǒng)
- 癰腫/痈肿
- 紅腫/红肿 (hóngzhǒng)
- 肝腫大/肝肿大
- 肺囊腫/肺囊肿
- 肺氣腫/肺气肿 (fèiqìzhǒng)
- 脾腫/脾肿
- 腫噲/肿哙
- 腫塊/肿块 (zhǒngkuài)
- 腫大/肿大 (zhǒngdà)
- 腫瘍/肿疡 (zhǒngyáng)
- 腫瘤/肿瘤 (zhǒngliú)
- 腫脹/肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)
- 腦腫瘤/脑肿瘤
- 腫餃/肿饺
- 腫骨鹿/肿骨鹿
- 臃腫/臃肿 (yōngzhǒng)
- 膿腫/脓肿 (nóngzhǒng)
- 良性腫瘤/良性肿瘤 (liángxìng zhǒngliú)
- 血腫/血肿 (xuèzhǒng)
- 關節腫大/关节肿大
- 䫲腫/𲋃肿
- 骨腫瘤/骨肿瘤
- 麥粒腫/麦粒肿 (màilìzhǒng)
- 鼻青臉腫/鼻青脸肿 (bíqīngliǎnzhǒng)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]腫
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しゅ (shu, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)
- Kun: はれる (hareru, 腫れる, Jōyō); はらす (harasu, 腫らす, Jōyō); はれもの (haremono, 腫)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
腫 |
しゅ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- tumor, growth
Suffix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 腫 (MC tsyowngX).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 브을 (Yale: pùùl) | 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [종(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]腫 (eumhun 부스럼 종 (buseureom jong))
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]腫: Hán Nôm readings: thũng, sũng, thõng, thủng, thuỗn, sõng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading は・らす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はれもの
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