葫蘆
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See also: 葫芦
Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (葫蘆) | 葫 | 蘆 | |
simp. (葫芦) | 葫 | 芦 | |
2nd round simp. | 胡芦 | ||
alternative forms | 壺蘆/壶芦 胡盧/胡卢 胡蘆/胡芦 壺盧/壶卢 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Guoyu Cidian has "以其果實狀似壺及蘆,故稱為「壺蘆」", but how does it look like reed?”) Compare also 瓠 (OC *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs, “gourd”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wu4 lou4-2 / wu4 lou4
- Gan (Wiktionary): fu4 lu
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fù-lù
- Jin (Wiktionary): hu1 lou3
- Eastern Min (BUC): hù-lù
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6wu-lu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: húlů
- Wade–Giles: hu2-lu5
- Yale: hú-lu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu.lu
- Palladius: хулу (xulu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu³⁵ lu³/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (葫蘆兒/葫芦儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄨㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: húlůr
- Wade–Giles: hu2-lu5-ʼrh
- Yale: hú-lur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu.lul
- Palladius: хулур (xulur)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu³⁵ luɻʷ³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wu4 lou4-2 / wu4 lou4
- Yale: wùh lóu / wùh lòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wu4 lou4-2 / wu4 lou4
- Guangdong Romanization: wu4 lou4-2 / wu4 lou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuː²¹ lou̯²¹⁻³⁵/, /wuː²¹ lou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fu4 lu
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵ lu²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù-lù
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ luˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu2 lu2
- Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹ lu¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: hu1 lou3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xu¹¹ ləu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hù-lù
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu⁵³⁻³³ l̃u⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: hu|xu lu
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤa C.rˤa/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaː|ɡaː raː/
Noun
[edit]葫蘆
- (~瓜) bottle gourd; calabash
- (Wuhan Mandarin) person that can drink a large amount of water
- (Loudi Xiang) bottle
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 葫蘆 (“bottle gourd; calabash”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 瓠 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 葫蘆 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 葫蘆 |
Singapore | 葫蘆 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 葫蘆 |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 葫蘆 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 葫蘆 |
Wanrong | 葫蘆 | |
Xi'an | 葫蘆 | |
Xining | 葫蘆 | |
Xuzhou | 葫蘆 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 葫蘆 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 葫蘆 |
Guiyang | 葫蘆 | |
Liuzhou | 葫蘆, 葫蘆瓜 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 葫蘆 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 葫蘆 |
Hong Kong | 葫蘆瓜, 葫蘆 | |
Dongguan | 葫蘆, 葫蘆瓜 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 葫蘆 |
Lichuan | 葫蘆, 膨葫 | |
Pingxiang | 葫蘆 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 瓠仔 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 瓠仔 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 瓠仔 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 瓠 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 瓠仔, 瓠 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 瓠子 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 葫蘆 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 葫蘆 |
Xinzhou | 葫蘆 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 葫蘆瓠 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 葫蘆瓠 |
Southern Min | Haikou | 葫蘆瓠 |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 葫蘆 |
Wu | Shanghai | 葫蘆 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 葫落 | |
Suzhou | 葫蘆 | |
Danyang | 葫蘆 | |
Hangzhou | 葫蘆兒 | |
Ningbo | 葫蘆 | |
Jinhua | 葫蘆 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 葫蘆瓜 |
Derived terms
[edit]- 不知葫蘆裡賣甚麼藥/不知葫芦里卖甚么药
- 亞腰葫蘆/亚腰葫芦
- 依本畫葫蘆/依本画葫芦
- 依樣畫葫蘆/依样画葫芦 (yīyàng huà húlu)
- 依樣葫蘆/依样葫芦
- 依葫蘆畫瓢/依葫芦画瓢
- 倒地葫蘆/倒地葫芦
- 冰糖葫蘆/冰糖葫芦 (bīngtáng húlu)
- 包葫蘆頭/包葫芦头
- 墩葫蘆,摔馬杓/墩葫芦,摔马杓
- 實葫蘆/实葫芦
- 屁股震葫蘆/屁股震葫芦
- 悶葫蘆/闷葫芦 (mènhúlu)
- 打混葫蘆/打混葫芦
- 按下葫蘆浮起瓢/按下葫芦浮起瓢 (àn xià húlu fú qǐ piáo)
- 按倒葫蘆瓢起來/按倒葫芦瓢起来 (àn dǎo húlu piáo qǐlái)
- 按著葫蘆摳子/按著葫芦抠子
- 揜口葫蘆/揜口葫芦
- 提葫蘆/提葫芦
- 搬倒葫蘆灑了油/搬倒葫芦洒了油
- 敦葫蘆,摔馬杓/敦葫芦,摔马杓
- 水葫蘆/水葫芦 (shuǐhúlu)
- 沒嘴葫蘆/没嘴葫芦
- 油葫蘆/油葫芦
- 火葫蘆/火葫芦
- 照葫蘆畫瓢/照葫芦画瓢 (zhào húlu huà piáo)
- 糖葫蘆/糖葫芦 (tánghúlu)
- 葫蘆兒/葫芦儿 (húlur)
- 葫蘆島/葫芦岛 (Húlúdǎo)
- 葫蘆提/葫芦提
- 葫蘆架/葫芦架
- 葫蘆瓶/葫芦瓶 (húlupíng)
- 葫蘆科/葫芦科
- 葫蘆笙/葫芦笙 (húlúshēng)
- 葫蘆絲/葫芦丝 (húlusī)
- 葫蘆藤/葫芦藤
- 葫蘆裡賣的甚麼藥/葫芦里卖的甚么药 (húlu lǐ mài de shénme yào)
- 西葫蘆/西葫芦 (xīhúlu)
- 鋸了嘴的葫蘆/锯了嘴的葫芦
- 鋸嘴葫蘆/锯嘴葫芦
- 響葫蘆/响葫芦
Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → Mongolian: хулуу (xuluu)
Etymology 2
[edit]rush; reed; Phragmites communis | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (葫蘆) | 葫 | 蘆 | |
simp. (葫芦) | 葫 | 芦 | |
alternative forms | 夫佬 俘虜/俘虏 |
Phono-semantic matching of English full.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu1 lou4-2 / fu1 lou4
- Yale: fū lóu / fū lòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu1 lou4-2 / fu1 lou4
- Guangdong Romanization: fu1 lou4-2 / fu1 lou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː⁵⁵ lou̯²¹⁻³⁵/, /fuː⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]葫蘆
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]Poker hands in Mandarin · 撲克牌型/扑克牌型 (layout · text) | |||||
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單張/单张 (dānzhāng), 高牌, 烏龍/乌龙 (wūlóng) |
對/对 (duì), 對子/对子 (duìzi), 一對/一对 (yīduì) |
兩對/两对 | 三張/三张, 三條/三条 (sāntiáo) | 順/顺 (shùn), 順子/顺子 (shùnzi) | |
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同花 (tónghuā) | 三帶二/三带二 | 四張/四张, 四條/四条 (sìtiáo), 鐵扇/铁扇, 鐵支/铁支 |
同花順/同花顺 (tónghuāshùn) | 同花大順/同花大顺 (tónghuā dàshùn) |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
葫 | 蘆 |
こ Hyōgai |
ろ Hyōgai |
kan'on |
Alternative spellings |
---|
葫盧 胡盧 |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 葫蘆 (MC hu|xu lu, literally “gourd + rushes, reeds”). Compare modern Min Nan reading hô͘-lô͘.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]This term koro appears to be quite rare. The term 瓢箪 (hyōtan) is used more commonly to mean gourd or calabash.
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- zh:Card games
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- zh:Gourd family plants
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- Japanese terms spelled with 蘆 read as ろ
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- ja:Gourd family plants