謁
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See also: 谒
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]謁 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9 in Chinese, 言+8 in Japanese, 16 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口日心女 (YRAPV), four-corner 06627, composition ⿰訁曷 or ⿰訁⿱日匂)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1173, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35690
- Dae Jaweon: page 1638, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3997, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8B01
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 謁 | |
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simp. | 谒 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 謁 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
馤 | *qaːds |
靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
葛 | *kaːd |
輵 | *kaːd |
獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
嵑 | *kʰaːd |
暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
曷 | *ɡaːd |
褐 | *ɡaːd |
鶡 | *ɡaːd |
毼 | *ɡaːd |
蝎 | *ɡaːd |
鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
遏 | *qaːd |
齃 | *qaːd |
堨 | *qaːd |
擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
朅 | *kʰrad |
藒 | *kʰrad |
竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
羯 | *kad |
鍻 | *kad |
歇 | *qʰad |
蠍 | *qʰad |
謁 | *qad |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jit3 / kit3
- Northern Min (KCR): giĕ
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yè
- Wade–Giles: yeh4
- Yale: yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
- Palladius: е (je)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jit3 / kit3
- Yale: yit / kit
- Cantonese Pinyin: jit8 / kit8
- Guangdong Romanization: yid3 / kid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːt̚³/, /kʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 謁 |
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Mandarin | Beijing | /iɛ⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /iɛ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /ie⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /iə²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /iə⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /iɛ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /iɛ²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ie¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /iə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /iɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ie²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ie³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕie²¹/ | |
Kunming | /iɛ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ieʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /iɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /iəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /iaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /iɪʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /iəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /j̠i²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ieʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕie²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕie²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /iat̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jit̚³/ |
Nanning | /jit̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /jit̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /iat̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /iɛʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kiɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | ||
Haikou (Hainanese) | /kit̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: 'jot
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qad/
Definitions
[edit]謁
- (literary) to visit; to pay respects to
- † to state; to inform
- † to report; to accuse
- † to request
- † name card
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “謁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 謁 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
謁 謁 or 謁+ ︀ ?
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謁󠄀 謁+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
謁󠄃 謁+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]謁
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 謁)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: おち (ochi)
- Kan-on: えつ (etsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: つげる (tsugeru, 謁げる); まみえる (mamieru, 謁える)←まみゆ (mamyu, 謁ゆ, historical)
- Nanori: つく (tsuku); ゆく (yuku)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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謁 |
えつ Grade: S |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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謁 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 謁 (MC 'jot).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]- audience (with a noble)
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [a̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [알]
Hanja
[edit]謁 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]謁: Hán Việt readings: ét[1], yết
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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References
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading おち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つ・げる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まみ・える
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading まみ・ゆ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つく
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆく
- Japanese terms spelled with 謁 read as えつ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
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