驒

See also: 騨 and 𱅛

驒 U+9A52, 驒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A52 ← 驑 [U+9A51] CJK Unified Ideographs 驓 → [U+9A53]

Translingual

Traditional	驒
Shinjitai (extended)	騨
Simplified	𱅛

Han character

驒 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸火口口十 (SFRRJ), four-corner 7635₆, composition ⿰馬單)

1. dappled

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1445, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45002
• Dae Jaweon: page 1969, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4577, character 8
• Unihan data for U+9A52

Chinese

trad.		驒
simp.		𱅛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 驒
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嚲	*taːlʔ
癉	*taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn
奲	*taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ
驒	*daːl, *daːn, *teːn
鼉	*daːl
磾	*teːl
鷤	*deːl, *deːls, *daːn
觶	*tjal, *tjals
單	*taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans
鄲	*taːn
殫	*taːn
簞	*taːn
匰	*taːn
襌	*taːn
彈	*daːn, *daːns
貚	*daːn, *deːn
撣	*daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ
潬	*daːnʔ
僤	*daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan
憚	*daːns
樿	*tjanʔ
燀	*tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰	*tjans
闡	*tʰjanʔ
繟	*tʰjanʔ
幝	*tʰjanʔ
嘽	*tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ
灛	*tʰjanʔ
蟬	*djan
禪	*djan, *djans
嬋	*djan
墠	*djanʔ
鱓	*djanʔ
蕇	*teːnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tuó (tuo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): to⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuó
    • Wade–Giles: tʻo²
    • Yale: twó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: two
    • Palladius: то (to)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: to⁴
    • Yale: tòh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: to⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: to⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔː²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dan, ten, da

Rime
Character	驒	驒	驒
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	端 (5)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	先 (85)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	IV	I
Fanqie	徒干切	都年切	徒河切
Baxter	dan	ten	da
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑn/	/ten/	/dɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑn/	/ten/	/dɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑn/	/tɛn/	/dɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dan/	/tɛn/	/da/
Li Rong	/dɑn/	/ten/	/dɑ/
Wang Li	/dɑn/	/tien/	/dɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑn/	/tien/	/dʱɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tán	diān	tuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taan4	din1	to4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤar/, /*tˤer/

  (Zhengzhang): /*daːl/, /*daːn/, /*teːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	驒	驒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tuó	tuó
Middle Chinese	‹ da ›	‹ ten ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁar/	/*tˁer/
English	bluish-black horse with white spots	驒騱 a kind of wild horse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驒	驒	驒
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1987	2008	2038
Phonetic component	單	單	單
Rime group	歌	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	駝	壇	顚
Old Chinese	/*daːl/	/*daːn/	/*teːn/

Definitions

驒

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Compounds

• 飛驒／飞𱅛 (Fēituó)

 

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	騨
Kyūjitai	驒

Kanji

驒

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 騨)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

From Middle Chinese 驒 (MC da); compare Mandarin 驒／𱅛 (tuó):

• Go-on: だ (da)
• Kan-on: た (ta)

From Middle Chinese 驒 (MC dan):

• Go-on: だん (dan)
• Kan-on: たん (tan)

From Middle Chinese 驒 (MC dan); compare Mandarin 驒／𱅛 (tān):

• Go-on: たん (tan)
• Kan-on: たん (tan)

From native Japanese roots:

• Kun: あしげ (ashige, 驒)、まだらうま (madarauma, 驒)

Compounds

• 驒(たん)驒(たん) (tantan)
• 飛(ひ)驒(だ) (Hida)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 驒 (MC dan).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tʰa̠n]
• Phonetic hangul: [탄]

Hanja

Wikisource

驒 (eumhun 연전총 탄 (yeonjeonchong tan))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]