鳴
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鳴 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口竹日火 (RHAF), four-corner 67027, composition ⿰口鳥)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1482, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46672
- Dae Jaweon: page 2014, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4615, character 17
- Unihan data for U+9CF4
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 鳴 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 鸣 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 口 (“mouth”) + 鳥 (“bird”) – to cry (of birds).
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mriŋ (“sound; noise; animal cry”); cognate with 鈴 (OC *reːŋ, “bell”), 笙 (OC *sreŋ), Burmese မြည် (mrany, “to make a sound”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ming1
- Northern Min (KCR): měng
- Eastern Min (BUC): mìng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6min
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): min2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: míng
- Wade–Giles: ming2
- Yale: míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming
- Palladius: мин (min)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ming4
- Yale: mìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ming4
- Guangdong Romanization: ming4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɪŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: men3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐben²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mìn
- Hakka Romanization System: minˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: min2
- Sinological IPA: /min¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ming1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /mĩŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: měng
- Sinological IPA (key): /meiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: min2
- Sinological IPA (key): /min¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: mjaeng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m.reŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mreŋ/
Definitions
[edit]鳴
- (of birds, animals and insects) to cry, to call
- (of other kinds of noises) to make a sound
- (literary, or in compounds) to express; to voice
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (to express):
Compounds
[edit]- 一鳴驚人/一鸣惊人 (yīmíngjīngrén)
- 不平之鳴/不平之鸣 (bùpíngzhīmíng)
- 不平則鳴/不平则鸣 (bùpíngzémíng)
- 不平而鳴/不平而鸣
- 人頭畜鳴/人头畜鸣
- 共鳴/共鸣 (gòngmíng)
- 和鳴/和鸣
- 哀鳴/哀鸣 (āimíng)
- 喘鳴/喘鸣 (chuǎnmíng)
- 嘶鳴/嘶鸣
- 嚶鳴求友/嘤鸣求友
- 天籟自鳴/天籁自鸣
- 奏鳴曲/奏鸣曲 (zòumíngqǔ)
- 奏鳴曲式/奏鸣曲式 (zòumíngqǔshì)
- 女曰雞鳴/女曰鸡鸣
- 孤掌難鳴/孤掌难鸣
- 弄口鳴舌/弄口鸣舌
- 悲鳴/悲鸣 (bēimíng)
- 打鳴/打鸣 (dǎmíng)
- 擂鼓鳴金/擂鼓鸣金
- 朝陽鳴鳳/朝阳鸣凤
- 東鳴西應/东鸣西应
- 殿鐘自鳴/殿钟自鸣
- 氣鳴樂器/气鸣乐器
- 爭鳴/争鸣 (zhēngmíng)
- 牝雞晨鳴/牝鸡晨鸣
- 牝雞牡鳴/牝鸡牡鸣
- 狗盜雞鳴/狗盗鸡鸣
- 狐鳴狗盜/狐鸣狗盗
- 狐鳴魚書/狐鸣鱼书
- 琴瑟和鳴/琴瑟和鸣 (qínsèhémíng)
- 瓦釜之鳴/瓦釜之鸣
- 瓦釜雷鳴/瓦釜雷鸣
- 百家爭鳴/百家争鸣 (bǎijiāzhēngmíng)
- 百家齊鳴/百家齐鸣
- 篝火狐鳴/篝火狐鸣
- 耳鳴/耳鸣 (ěrmíng)
- 肚裡雷鳴/肚里雷鸣
- 肚轉腸鳴/肚转肠鸣
- 肥遯鳴高/肥遁鸣高
- 膜鳴樂器/膜鸣乐器
- 自鳴得意/自鸣得意 (zìmíngdéyì)
- 自鳴鐘/自鸣钟 (zìmíngzhōng)
- 蛙鳴/蛙鸣
- 蜂鳴器/蜂鸣器
- 蟲鳴水沸/虫鸣水沸
- 蟬鳴稻/蝉鸣稻
- 轟鳴/轰鸣 (hōngmíng)
- 重赴鹿鳴/重赴鹿鸣
- 金鼓雷鳴/金鼓雷鸣
- 金鼓齊鳴/金鼓齐鸣 (jīngǔ qí míng)
- 鏘鳴/锵鸣
- 鐘鳴漏盡/钟鸣漏尽
- 鐘鳴鼎食/钟鸣鼎食 (zhōngmíngdǐngshí)
- 長鳴/长鸣 (chángmíng)
- 雞鳴/鸡鸣 (jīmíng)
- 雞鳴問寢/鸡鸣问寝
- 雞鳴枕/鸡鸣枕
- 雞鳴犬吠/鸡鸣犬吠
- 雞鳴狗吠/鸡鸣狗吠
- 雞鳴狗盜/鸡鸣狗盗 (jīmínggǒudào)
- 雞鳴而起/鸡鸣而起
- 雷鳴/雷鸣 (léimíng)
- 雷鳴瓦釜/雷鸣瓦釜
- 風不鳴條/风不鸣条
- 驢鳴犬吠/驴鸣犬吠
- 鳴不平/鸣不平 (míngbùpíng)
- 鳴冤/鸣冤 (míngyuān)
- 鳴冤叫屈/鸣冤叫屈
- 鳴叫/鸣叫 (míngjiào)
- 鳴唱/鸣唱
- 鳴噪/鸣噪
- 鳴器/鸣器
- 鳴天鼓/鸣天鼓
- 鳴奏/鸣奏
- 鳴彈/鸣弹
- 鳴放/鸣放 (míngfàng)
- 鳴放運動/鸣放运动
- 鳴條/鸣条
- 鳴榔/鸣榔
- 鳴榔板/鸣榔板
- 鳴槍/鸣枪 (míngqiāng)
- 鳴沙/鸣沙
- 鳴沙山/鸣沙山 (Míngshāshān)
- 鳴炮/鸣炮 (míngpào)
- 鳴玉/鸣玉
- 鳴珂巷/鸣珂巷
- 鳴琴/鸣琴
- 鳴琴垂拱/鸣琴垂拱
- 鳴琴而治/鸣琴而治
- 鳴禽/鸣禽 (míngqín)
- 鳴笛/鸣笛 (míngdí)
- 鳴管/鸣管 (míngguǎn)
- 鳴蜩/鸣蜩
- 鳴謝/鸣谢 (míngxiè)
- 鳴謝啟事/鸣谢启事
- 鳴金/鸣金 (míngjīn)
- 鳴金擊鼓/鸣金击鼓
- 鳴金收兵/鸣金收兵
- 鳴鏑/鸣镝 (míngdí)
- 鳴鐘/鸣钟 (míngzhōng)
- 鳴鐘列鼎/鸣钟列鼎
- 鳴鑼/鸣锣 (míngluó)
- 鳴鑾/鸣銮
- 鳴鑼開道/鸣锣开道
- 鳴鞘/鸣鞘
- 鳴鞭/鸣鞭
- 鳴鞭電抹/鸣鞭电抹
- 鳴響/鸣响 (míngxiǎng)
- 鳴騶/鸣驺
- 鳴鳩/鸣鸠 (míngjiū)
- 鳴鳳/鸣凤 (Míngfèng)
- 鳴鳳朝陽/鸣凤朝阳
- 鳳鳴朝陽/凤鸣朝阳
- 鳴鼓大噪/鸣鼓大噪
- 鳴鼓而攻/鸣鼓而攻
- 鳴鼓而攻之/鸣鼓而攻之
- 鴻雁哀鳴/鸿雁哀鸣 (hóngyàn'āimíng)
- 鶴鳴/鹤鸣
- 鶴鳴之士/鹤鸣之士
- 鶴鳴九皋/鹤鸣九皋
- 鸞鳳和鳴/鸾凤和鸣
- 鹿鳴/鹿鸣
- 鹿鳴宴/鹿鸣宴 (lùmíngyàn)
- 黿鳴鱉應/鼋鸣鳖应
- 鼎食鳴鐘/鼎食鸣钟
- 鼓吹鳴蛙/鼓吹鸣蛙
- 鼙鼓雷鳴/鼙鼓雷鸣
- 龍躍鳳鳴/龙跃凤鸣 (lóngyuèfèngmíng)
References
[edit]- “鳴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鳴
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: みょう (myō)
- Kan-on: めい (mei, Jōyō)
- Kun: なく (naku, 鳴く, Jōyō); なる (naru, 鳴る, Jōyō); ならす (narasu, 鳴らす, Jōyō)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Synonyms
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]鳴: Hán Nôm readings: minh, mắng, mằng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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