ón
See also: Appendix:Variations of "on"
Hungarian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Sn | |
Previous: indium (In) | |
Next: antimon (Sb) |
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *wolnɜ (“tin”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ón (plural ónok)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ón | ónok |
accusative | ónt | ónokat |
dative | ónnak | ónoknak |
instrumental | ónnal | ónokkal |
causal-final | ónért | ónokért |
translative | ónná | ónokká |
terminative | ónig | ónokig |
essive-formal | ónként | ónokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ónban | ónokban |
superessive | ónon | ónokon |
adessive | ónnál | ónoknál |
illative | ónba | ónokba |
sublative | ónra | ónokra |
allative | ónhoz | ónokhoz |
elative | ónból | ónokból |
delative | ónról | ónokról |
ablative | óntól | ónoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
óné | ónoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ónéi | ónokéi |
Possessive forms of ón | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ónom | ónjaim |
2nd person sing. | ónod | ónjaid |
3rd person sing. | ónja | ónjai |
1st person plural | ónunk | ónjaink |
2nd person plural | ónotok | ónjaitok |
3rd person plural | ónjuk | ónjaik |
Derived terms
Irish
Pronunciation
Contraction
ón (triggers eclipsis or lenition depending on dialect)
Alternative forms
Related terms
Irish preposition contractions
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* |
de mo dem* |
de do ded*, det* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* |
do mo dom* |
do do dod*, dot* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* |
i do id*, it* |
ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* |
le do led*, let* |
lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* |
ó mo óm* |
ó do ód*, ót* |
óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
Preposition
ón
Usage notes
This form is found only before bhur (“your pl”) and is not part of the standard written language. In older texts, ón bhur may also be spelled ó nbhur.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From ṡón, the lenited form of són.
Pronoun
ón
- clitic form of sodain
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 21d3
- Niba dimicthe-se libsi cía·béo i fochidib, ar [is] gloria dúibsi ón
- I should not be despised by you although I may be in sufferings: for this is glory to you
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 21d3
- (adverbial use) so, thus
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 117b9
- di·taam-ni .i. dechrigmir-ni ón
- We stand apart i.e. we differ thus
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 117b9
Etymology 2
Contraction
ón
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wēniz.
Noun
ón f
Declension
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