Chinese
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
不
|
不
|
不
|
律
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
幫 (1)
|
幫 (1)
|
幫 (1)
|
來 (37)
|
| Final (韻)
|
尤 (136)
|
尤 (136)
|
物 (60)
|
術 (52)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
甫鳩切
|
方久切
|
分勿切
|
呂卹切
|
| Baxter
|
pjuw
|
pjuwX
|
pjut
|
lwit
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/pɨu/
|
/pɨuX/
|
/pɨut̚/
|
/liuɪt̚/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/piu/
|
/piuX/
|
/piut̚/
|
/lʷit̚/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/piəu/
|
/piəuX/
|
/piuət̚/
|
/ljuet̚/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/puw/
|
/puwX/
|
/put̚/
|
/lwit̚/
|
Li
Rong
|
/piu/
|
/piuX/
|
/piuət̚/
|
/liuĕt̚/
|
Wang
Li
|
/pĭəu/
|
/pĭəuX/
|
/pĭuət̚/
|
/lĭuĕt̚/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/pi̯ə̯u/
|
/pi̯ə̯uX/
|
/pi̯uət̚/
|
/li̯uĕt̚/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
fōu
|
fǒu
|
fu
|
lǜ
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
fau1
|
fau2
|
fat1
|
leot6
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
不
|
不
|
律
|
律
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
bù
|
bù
|
lǜ
|
lǜ
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ pjuw ›
|
‹ pjuw ›
|
‹ lwit ›
|
‹ lwit ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*pə/
|
/*pə/
|
/*[r]ut/
|
/*[r]ut/
|
| English
|
not
|
不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)
|
law, rule (n.)
|
不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
不
|
不
|
不
|
律
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
1025
|
1029
|
1048
|
15978
|
Phonetic
component
|
不
|
不
|
不
|
聿
|
Rime
group
|
之
|
之
|
物
|
物
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
不
|
缶
|
弗
|
律
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*pɯ/
|
/*pɯʔ/
|
/*pɯ'/
|
/*rud/
|
| Notes
|
|
象花柎與本同源
|
中古才促化
|
|
Etymology 1
Verb
不律
- (literary) to not follow
- (literary) to not observe norms
Derived terms
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Etymology 2
Related to 筆 (OC *prud).
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 不律
- (archaic Sichuan dialect) writing brush
