免
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Translingual
Japanese | 免 |
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Simplified | 免 |
Traditional | 免 |
Alternative forms
A variant form with 刀 rather than ⺈ on top exists.
There is another variant, in which the left handed stroke ㇓ is written as two separate components. This variant is adopted by Japanese shinjitai.
Han character
免 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+5 in Chinese, 儿+6 in Japanese, 7 strokes in Chinese, 8 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 弓日竹山 (NAHU), four-corner 27416, composition ⿱⺈⿸⿻口丿乚(GHTK) or ⿳⺈𫩏儿(JV) or ⿱刀⿸⿻口丿乚(U+FA32))
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 124, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1358
- Dae Jaweon: page 264, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 270, character 9
- Unihan data for U+514D
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
免 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 免 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | |
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Pictogram (象形) – a man in a hat. Borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.
Pronunciation 1
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Definitions
- to take off; to remove from the body
- to release; to set free
- to excuse from; to exempt
- to discharge; to waive; to forgive
- to dismiss from office
- to be not allowed; to be forbidden to
- (Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need
Synonyms
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wùn
- Wade–Giles: wên4
- Yale: wèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenn
- Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: man6
- Yale: mahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: man6
- Guangdong Romanization: men6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
- (historical) (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 絻/𰬜 (miǎn, “a kind of mourning apparel”).
- bud
Compounds
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Further reading
- “Entry #2885”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Noun
- dismissal, being made to quit
Korean
Hanja
免 • (myeon, mun) (hangeul 면, 문, revised myeon, mun, McCune–Reischauer myŏn, mun, Yale myen, mwun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
免: Hán Nôm readings: miễn, mấy, mến, mém, mễm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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