噴

See also: 喷

噴 U+2F84F, 噴 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F84F ← 噑 [U+2F84E] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 切 → [U+2F850]

Translingual

Han character

噴 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口十廿金 (RJTC), four-corner 6408₆, composition ⿰口賁)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 211, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4345
• Dae Jaweon: page 433, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 680, character 9
• Unihan data for U+5674

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Chinese

trad.		噴
simp.		喷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 噴
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
賁	*prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦	*bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹	*bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨	*bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔	*pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛	*pɯːn
噴	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆	*pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖	*bɯːnʔ
餴	*pɯn
饙	*pɯn
僨	*pɯns
墳	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌	*bɯn
豶	*bɯn
羵	*bɯn
蕡	*bɯn
鐼	*bɯn, *hmɯns
馩	*bɯn
轒	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖	*bɯn
憤	*bɯnʔ
鱝	*bɯnʔ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pēn, pèn (pen¹, pen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄣ, ㄆㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pan³ / pan¹ / fan⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phun
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): phùn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): pung³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pen
    • Wade–Giles: pʻên¹
    • Yale: pēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pen
    • Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pèn
    • Wade–Giles: pʻên⁴
    • Yale: pèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penn
    • Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən⁵¹/

Note:

• pēn - literal;
• pèn - vernacular ("strong smell").

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pan³ / pan¹ / fan⁵
    • Yale: pan / pān / fáhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pan³ / pan¹ / fan⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: pen³ / pen¹ / fen⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐn³³/, /pʰɐn⁵⁵/, /fɐn¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phun
    • Hakka Romanization System: pun
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pun⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰun⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phùn
    • Tâi-lô: phùn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phuxn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰun¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: pung³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phùng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuŋ²¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: phwon, phwonH

Rime
Character	噴	噴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	普魂切	普悶切
Baxter	phwon	phwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuon/	/pʰuonH/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwən/	/pʰwənH/
Li Rong	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Wang Li	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pēn	pèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pun1	pun3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːn/, /*pʰɯːns/, /*pɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噴	噴	噴
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	444	447	453
Phonetic component	奔	奔	奔
Rime group	文	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	濆	噴	糞
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯːn/	/*pʰɯːns/	/*pɯns/
Notes	同濆

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 噴

1. to spurt; to gush; to jet out

   噴嚏／喷嚏  ―  pēntì  ―  sneeze

2. to spray
3. (colloquial, slang) to angrily rebuke or scold
4. (of smell) strong; fragrant
5. (colloquial) busy season (of something)
6. Classifier for the number of times a plant blooms, bears fruits, ripens or is harvested.

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fèn (fen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
    • Wade–Giles: fên⁴
    • Yale: fèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
    • Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 噴

1. ^† to play a wind instrument

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

噴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. erupt, spew

Readings

• Go-on: ほん (hon)
• Kan-on: ほん (hon)
• Kan’yō-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)
• Kun: ふく (fuku, 噴く, Jōyō); はく (haku, 噴く)

Compounds

• 噴出(ふんしゅつ) (funshutsu)
• 噴火(ふんか) (funka)

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Korean

Hanja

噴 (eumhun 뿜을 분 (ppumeul bun))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 噴 (phun, phún, phôn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.