垂
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
垂 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹十廿一 (HJTM), four-corner 20104)
Derived characters
- 睡, 錘/锤, 郵, 倕, 唾, 埵, 娷, 崜, 捶, 棰, 涶, 硾, 箠, 綞/缍, 腄, 菙, 諈, 陲, 甀, 㩾, 㻔, 䅜, 䍋, 䮔, 䳠, 厜, 𠝶, 𡐱, 𡑈, 𡙇, 𢏴, 𢔝, 𢛉, 𢛲, 𢻩, 𣂩, 𣇦, 𤷣, 𥡭, 𦈼, 𦖋, 𦥻, 𧌯, 𨉡, 𨔠, 𨲉, 𩃒, 𩗰, 𩜀, 𩣷, 𩩞, 𩭦, 𩸫, 𫵌
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 227, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5012
- Dae Jaweon: page 463, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 432, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5782
Chinese
trad. | 垂 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 垂 | |
alternative forms | 埀 𡍮 (ancient form) 𠂹 (ancient form) 𠄒 (ancient form) 𠣔 (ancient form) |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 垂 | ||
---|---|---|
Spring and Autumn | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Etymology
May be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (“to hang from; to cling to; creeper”) (STEDT), whence Burmese တွယ် (twai, “to cling”). May be related to 睡 (OC *djols, “to sleep”), 朵 (OC *toːlʔ, “to hang from a tree; classifier for blossoms”), 橢 (OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, “oblong; oval”), 惰 (OC *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls, “lazy”) and 蕊 (OC *ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ, “reproductive organ of flower”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuéi
- Wade–Giles: chʻui2
- Yale: chwéi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwei
- Palladius: чуй (čuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seoi4
- Yale: sèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: soey4
- Guangdong Romanization: sêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêr
- Tâi-lô: sêr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sə²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sê
- Tâi-lô: sê
- Phofsit Daibuun: see
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /se²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /se²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sôe
- Tâi-lô: suê
- Phofsit Daibuun: soee
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sue²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sue²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sue¹³/
Note:
- sûi - literary;
- sêr/sê/sôe - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sui5 / suê5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sûi / suê
- Sinological IPA (key): /sui⁵⁵/, /sue⁵⁵/
Note:
- suê5 - “listless; wilted”.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 垂 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuei³⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡sʰuei⁴⁴/ /t͡sʰuei⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰuei⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰue⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /p͡fʰei²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɨ²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /p͡fʰei⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰuei²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰuei³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰuei²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰuei³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuəi²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰue⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuei¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰuei¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰuei³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zø²³/ |
Suzhou | /ze̞¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡zz̩ʷei²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡zz̩³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕye⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕyei¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /d͡ʑyəi¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰui²⁴/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sui¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /sui¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /søy²¹/ |
Nanning | /sui²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /søy²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sui³⁵/ /se³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /suoi⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sy³³/ /ty⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /sui⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sui³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: dzywe
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]o[j]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djol/
Definitions
Compounds
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References
- “Query for 垂”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
垂
Readings
- Go-on: ずい (zui)
- Kan-on: すい (sui, Jōyō)
- Kun: たれる (tareru, 垂れる, Jōyō)、たらす (tarasu, 垂らす, Jōyō)、たれ (tare, 垂れ)、なんなんとす (nannantosu, 垂す)
- Nanori: たる (taru)、だれ (dare)
Noun
- zigzag-shaped paper streamer often used to adorn Shinto-related objects
- hornbeam plant
Alternative forms
- 四手 (shide)
Compounds
- 垂直 (suichoku): vertical, perpendicular
- 垂線 (suisen): perpendicular line
- 懸垂 (kensui): suspension, pendency
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 垂 (thuỳ)
- to hang, to fall, to follow
- adjacent to
Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ずい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading すい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading た・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading た・らす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading た・れ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なんなんと・す
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading だれ
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