松
See also: 鬆
Translingual
Han character
松 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木金戈 (DCI), four-corner 48932, composition ⿰木公)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 514, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14516
- Dae Jaweon: page 901, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1173, character 5
- Unihan data for U+677E
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
慃 | *qroːŋʔ |
袞 | *kluːnʔ |
蔉 | *kluːnʔ |
滾 | *kluːnʔ |
忩 | *sʰloːŋ |
鬆 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ |
凇 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
公 | *kloːŋ |
蚣 | *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ |
翁 | *qloːŋ |
螉 | *qloːŋ |
蓊 | *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ |
嗡 | *qloːŋ |
滃 | *qloːŋʔ |
暡 | *qloːŋʔ |
勜 | *qloːŋʔ |
塕 | *qloːŋʔ |
瓮 | *qloːŋs |
崧 | *sqʰluŋ |
菘 | *sqʰluŋ |
硹 | *sqʰluŋ |
淞 | *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
蜙 | *sqʰloŋ |
倯 | *sqʰloŋ |
松 | *sɢloŋ |
訟 | *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs |
頌 | *sɢloŋs, *loŋ |
忪 | *kljoŋ |
彸 | *kljoŋ |
衳 | *kljoŋ |
伀 | *kljoŋ |
妐 | *kljoŋ |
炂 | *kljoŋ |
鈆 | *kljoŋ, *lon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢloŋ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ).
Etymology 1
trad. | 松 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 松 | |
alternative forms | 枩 柗 梥 枀 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cung4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1son
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: song
- Wade–Giles: sung1
- Yale: sūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: song
- Palladius: сун (sun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cung4
- Yale: chùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung4
- Guangdong Romanization: cung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiùng
- Hakka Romanization System: qiungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qiung2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chêng/chhêng - vernacular (chêng is more common in Xiamen and Quanzhou);
- siông - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sêng5 / song5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng / sông
- Sinological IPA (key): /seŋ⁵⁵/, /soŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- sêng5 - vernacular;
- song5 - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 松 (松樹) |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /suŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /suŋ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ɕyŋ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /səŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /syuŋ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /suŋ²¹/ | |
Xining | /suə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /sũn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /soŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /soŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /səŋ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /suəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /suŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /sũŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /soŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /soŋ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /jyɔ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /soŋ³³/ /t͡soŋ¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /sən³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiuŋ²⁴/ ~毛 /suŋ⁴²/ ~香 |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰiuŋ¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /suŋ¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰoŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰuŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰuŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siɔŋ³⁵/ /t͡siŋ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /syŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sœyŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /soŋ⁵⁵/ /seŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /toŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: zjowng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sə.ɢoŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sɢloŋ/
Definitions
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 松 – see 鬆 (“disheveled; unkempt; loose; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 鬆). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji
松
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
松 |
まつ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
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Noun
- a pine tree
- a pine branch decorated for the celebration of New Year
- the highest rank of a 3-tier ranking system
Coordinate terms
Proper noun
- a surname
References
Korean
Hanja
松 (eumhun 소나무 송 (sonamu song))
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 松 (tùng, thông, tòng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Zhuang
Numeral
松
Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 松 read as まつ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
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