楂

See also: 查

楂 U+2F8E8, 楂 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8E8 ← 㮝 [U+2F8E7] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 榣 → [U+2F8E9]

Translingual

Han character

楂 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木木日一 (DDAM), four-corner 4491₆, composition ⿰木查(GHTK) or ⿰木査(J))

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 538, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15094
• Dae Jaweon: page 925, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1244, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6942

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Chinese

trad.		楂
simp. #		楂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
虘	*zaːl, *zaː
蔖	*zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣	*rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓	*ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚	*ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝	*ʔsjaː
謯	*ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐	*ʔsjaːʔ
抯	*ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷	*ʔsjaːʔ
且	*sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄	*sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡	*sʰjaːs
查	*ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤	*ʔsraː
樝	*ʔsraː
皻	*ʔsraː
渣	*ʔsraː
楂	*zraː
苴	*zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔	*ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租	*ʔsaː
蒩	*ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖	*ʔsaːʔ
組	*ʔsaːʔ
珇	*ʔsaːʔ
靻	*ʔsaːʔ
粗	*sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂	*zaː
殂	*zaː
麆	*zaːʔ, *zras
伹	*zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆	*ʔsa, *sʰa
沮	*ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀	*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽	*sʰa
雎	*sʰa
狙	*sʰa, *sʰas
岨	*sʰa
砠	*sʰa
坥	*sʰa, *sʰas
刞	*sʰas
覰	*sʰas
覷	*sʰas
跙	*zaʔ
筯	*das
菹	*ʔsra
葅	*ʔsra
阻	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎	*ʔsraʔ
詛	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏	*zra, *zraʔ
豠	*zra
鋤	*zra
耡	*zra, *zras
齟	*zraʔ
助	*zras

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chá (cha²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chá
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chá
    • Wade–Giles: chʻa²
    • Yale: chá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
    • Palladius: ча (ča)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: dzrae

Rime
Character	楂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	鉏加切
Baxter	dzrae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨ/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒa/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caa4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zraː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	楂
Reading #	1/1
No.	10392
Phonetic component	且
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	楂
Old Chinese	/*zraː/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 楂

1. wooden raft
2. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 槎 (“tree branch”).

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhā (zha¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jha
    • Wade–Giles: cha¹
    • Yale: jā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaa¹
    • Yale: jā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: za¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː⁵⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 楂

1. hawthorn

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Japanese

Kanji

楂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さ (sa); じゃ (ja)
• Kun: いかだ (ikada)

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Korean

Hanja

楂 (eum 사 (sa))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

楂: Hán Nôm readings: tra

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.