湯湯
Chinese
Etymology 1
phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (湯湯) | 湯 | 湯 | |
simp. (汤汤) | 汤 | 汤 |
Iterative or intensive derivation from 揚 (OC *laŋ, “to rise”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄕㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shangshang
- Wade–Giles: shang1-shang1
- Yale: shāng-shāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangshang
- Palladius: шаншан (šanšan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng1 soeng1
- Yale: sēung sēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng1 soeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng1 sêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: syang syang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥aŋ l̥aŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljaŋ hljaŋ/
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 湯湯
- (literary, ideophonic, of water) grand; grandiose; torrential
Derived terms
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Etymology 2
to move; to shake | to move; to shake | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (湯湯) | 湯 | 湯 | |
simp. (汤汤) | 汤 | 汤 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˋ ㄊㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tàngtàng
- Wade–Giles: tʻang4-tʻang4
- Yale: tàng-tàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tanqtanq
- Palladius: тантан (tantan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tong3 tong3
- Yale: tong tong
- Cantonese Pinyin: tong3 tong3
- Guangdong Romanization: tong3 tong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔːŋ³³ tʰɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: thangH thangH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːŋs l̥ʰaːŋs/
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 湯湯
Etymology 3
soup; hot water | soup; hot water | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (湯湯) | 湯 | 湯 | |
simp. (汤汤) | 汤 | 汤 |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄤ ㄊㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tangtang
- Wade–Giles: tʻang1-tʻang1
- Yale: tāng-tāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tangtang
- Palladius: тантан (tantan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tong1 tong1
- Yale: tōng tōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tong1 tong1
- Guangdong Romanization: tong1 tong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 湯湯
Pronunciation 2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thong-thong / long-long / thng-thng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-thong
- Tâi-lô: thong-thong
- Phofsit Daibuun: tongtofng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: long-long
- Tâi-lô: long-long
- Phofsit Daibuun: longlofng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thng-thng
- Tâi-lô: thng-thng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tngt'ngf
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 湯湯
- (Southern Min) watery
- 飲湯湯/饮汤汤 [Hokkien] ― ám-thong-thong [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― very watery
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
湯 | 湯 |
とう Grade: 3 |
とう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Adjective
湯湯 • (tōtō) ←たうたう (tautau)?†-tari (adnominal 湯湯とした (tōtō to shita) or 湯湯たる (tōtō taru), adverbial 湯湯と (tōtō to) or 湯湯として (tōtō to shite))
- alternative spelling of 蕩蕩: spacious, grandiose; level and peaceful; gushing, surging, rushing; gentle; disordered, unconstrained
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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