漿

See also: 浆

Translingual

Han character

漿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女戈水 (VIE), four-corner 2723₂, composition ⿱將水)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 648, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18185
• Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1712, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6F3F

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Chinese

trad.		漿
simp.		浆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	*kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	*zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
奘	*zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	*ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	*ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	*sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	*braːn, *zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	*ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	*rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 醬?”)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāng (jiang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chiông
• Northern Min (KCR): cióng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiuⁿ / chioⁿ / chiauⁿ / chiong / chiang

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zion¹ / ziên¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹jian

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
    • Wade–Giles: chiang¹
    • Yale: jyāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
    • Palladius: цзян (czjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zoeng¹
    • Yale: jēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiông
    • Hakka Romanization System: jiong´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: jiong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯oŋ²⁴/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cióng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiuⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsiunn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cviw
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /t͡siũ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Kinmen): /t͡siũ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Tainan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsionn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cvioy
    • IPA (Tainan): /t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiauⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsiaunn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cviaw
    • IPA (Penang): /t͡siãu³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong
    • Tâi-lô: tsiong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiang
    • Tâi-lô: tsiang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciafng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

• chiuⁿ/chioⁿ/chiauⁿ - vernacular;
• chiong/chiang - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: zion¹ / ziên¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsioⁿ / tsieⁿ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩõ³³/, /t͡sĩẽ³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹jian
    • MiniDict: jian^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jjian
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑiã⁵³/

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• Middle Chinese: tsjang

Rime
Character	漿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即良切
Baxter	tsjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡siaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]aŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	漿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]aŋ/
English	drink (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	漿
Reading #	1/1
No.	10287
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	將
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 漿

1. thick fluid
2. starch
3. broth
4. plasm

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiàng (jiang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng
    • Wade–Giles: chiang⁴
    • Yale: jyàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq
    • Palladius: цзян (czjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 漿

1. Same as 糨 (jiàng).

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Japanese

Kanji

漿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: そう (sō)
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)
• Kun: こんず (konzu)

Compounds

Compounds

• 岩漿(がんしょう) (ganshō): magma
• 血漿(けっしょう) (kesshō): blood plasma
• 肉漿(にくしょう) (nikushō): meat juice
• 脳漿(のうしょう) (nōshō): cerebrospinal fluid; brains

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Korean

Hanja

漿 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 漿 (tương)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.