糙

Translingual

Han character

糙 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜竹口 (FDYHR), four-corner 9493₆, composition ⿰米造)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 912, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27087
• Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3156, character 15
• Unihan data for U+7CD9

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Chinese

trad.		糙
simp. #		糙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (告) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
造	*skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ
慥	*skʰuːɡs
艁	*skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ
糙	*skʰuːɡs
告	*kuːɡs, *kuːɡ
誥	*kuːɡs
郜	*kuːɡs, *kuːɡ
祰	*kʰuːʔ, *kuːɡ
靠	*kʰuːɡs
浩	*ɡuːʔ, *kuːb
晧	*ɡuːʔ
皓	*ɡuːʔ
窖	*kruːɡs
簉	*skʰruɡs
梏	*kruːɡ, *kuːɡ
硞	*kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ
牿	*kuːɡ
鵠	*kuːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
酷	*kʰuːɡ
焅	*kʰuːɡ
嚳	*kʰuːɡ
頶	*ɡuːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cāo (cao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhò / chhò͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cao
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻao¹
    • Yale: tsāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsau
    • Palladius: цао (cao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cou³
    • Yale: chou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò
    • Tâi-lô: tshò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò͘
    • Tâi-lô: tshòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhox
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/

Note:

• chhò͘ - literary;
• chhò - vernacular (Quanzhou).

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• Middle Chinese: tshawH

Rime
Character	糙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	七到切
Baxter	tshawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑuH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑuH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰawH/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑuH/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*skʰuːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糙
Reading #	1/1
No.	3802
Phonetic component	告
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	操
Old Chinese	/*skʰuːɡs/
Notes	與慥急同根

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 糙

1. unhusked; unshucked; unpolished (of rice)
2. rough; coarse; crude; unrefined
3. rude; impolite

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Japanese

Kanji

糙

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kun: くろごめ (kurogome, 糙)

Compounds

Compounds

• 粗糙(そそう) (sosō): coarseness, roughness

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Korean

Hanja

糙 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.