超
Translingual
Han character
超 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土人尸竹口 (GOSHR), four-corner 47806, composition ⿺走召)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1216, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37096
- Dae Jaweon: page 1685, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3484, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8D85
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
超 |
---|
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
刀 | *taːw |
忉 | *taːw |
魛 | *taːw |
舠 | *taːw |
朷 | *taːw, *moːɡ |
叨 | *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw |
倒 | *taːwʔ, *taːws |
到 | *taːws |
菿 | *taːws, *rtaːwɢ |
鞀 | *deːw |
鳭 | *rteːw, *teːw |
灱 | *hreːw |
菬 | *sdew, *tjewʔ |
超 | *tʰew |
怊 | *tʰew, *tʰjew |
欩 | *tʰew |
召 | *dews, *djews |
昭 | *tjew |
招 | *tjew |
鉊 | *tjew |
沼 | *tjewʔ |
照 | *tjews |
詔 | *tjews |
炤 | *tjews |
弨 | *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ |
眧 | *tʰjewʔ |
韶 | *djew |
佋 | *djew, *djewʔ |
軺 | *djew, *lew |
玿 | *djew |
柖 | *djew |
紹 | *djewʔ |
袑 | *djewʔ |
綤 | *djewʔ |
邵 | *djews |
劭 | *djews |
卲 | *djews |
刁 | *teːw |
芀 | *teːw, *deːw |
貂 | *teːw |
蛁 | *teːw |
迢 | *deːw |
苕 | *deːw |
髫 | *deːw |
岧 | *deːw |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰew) : semantic 走 (“run”) + phonetic 召 (OC *dews, *djews).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhêu
- Eastern Min (BUC): chiĕu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chao
- Wade–Giles: chʻao1
- Yale: chāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
- Palladius: чао (čao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ciu1
- Yale: chīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu1
- Guangdong Romanization: qiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhêu
- Hakka Romanization System: ceu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: ceu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chiĕu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiau
- Tâi-lô: tshiau
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiaw
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiau³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiau
- Tâi-lô: thiau
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiaw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiau³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiau⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tiao3 / tiou3 / tiao1 / tiou1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiàu / thiòu / thiau / thiou
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiau²¹³/, /tʰiou²¹³/, /tʰiau³³/, /tʰiou³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Note:
- tiao3 - Shantou;
- tiou3 - Chaozhou;
- tiao1/tiou1- in names of people (e.g. 馬超) (tiou1 - Chaozhou).
- Middle Chinese: trhjew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰr[a]w/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰew/
Definitions
- to jump over; to leap over
- to cross over; to transcend
- to exceed; to overtake; to surpass
- † far; distant
- super; really
- super-; hyper-; ultra-
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
超
Readings
- Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←てう (teu, historical)
- Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←てう (teu, historical)
- Kun: こえる (koeru, 超える, Jōyō); こす (kosu, 超す, Jōyō)
Prefix
超 or 超 • (chō or prefix) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|ちょう]]
- extra-; hyper-; mega-; meta-; para-; super-; trans-; ultra-
- 超音波
- chōonpa
- ultrasound
- 超音波
- (slang) super; very
- 超好き
- chō-suki
- to like intensely
- 超キモい
- chō kimoi
- super disgusting
- 超好き
Compounds
Compounds
- 超越 (chōetsu): transcendence
- 超人 (chōjin): superman, extraordinary person
- 超能力 (chōnōryoku): psychic power, supernatural power
- 超新星 (chōshinsei): supernova
- 超伝導 (chōdendō): superconductivity
- 超過 (chōka): excess, overrun
- 超臨界 (chōrinkai): (noun) supercritic
- 超臨界水 (chōrinkaisui): supercritical water
- 超次元 (chōjigen): transdimensional
- 超時間 (chōjikan): transtemporal; hypertime
- 超自然 (chōshizen): the supernatural
- 超常 (chōjō): the paranormal
- 超音波 (chōonpa): ultrasound
- 超低周波音 (chōteishūhaon): infrasound
Korean
Hanja
超 • (cho)
- Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 초
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- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 超 (siêu, sêu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese prefixes
- Mandarin prefixes
- Cantonese prefixes
- Hakka prefixes
- Eastern Min prefixes
- Hokkien prefixes
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- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Middle Chinese adverbs
- Old Chinese adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 超
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ちょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading てう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading てう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こ・える
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こ・す
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 超
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese slang
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
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- Vietnamese Han characters