銛

See also: 铦

Translingual

Han character

銛 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金竹十口 (CHJR), four-corner 8216₄, composition ⿰金舌)

1. sharp, keen-edged
2. a kind of hoe

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1305, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40389
• Dae Jaweon: page 1807, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4198, character 4
• Unihan data for U+929B

---

Chinese

trad.		銛
simp.		铦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
銛	*koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
栝	*koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
餂	*l̥ʰeːmʔ
恬	*l'eːm
湉	*l'eːm
甜	*l'iːm
狧	*l̥ʰaːb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiǎn (tian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cim¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tʻien³
    • Yale: tyǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
    • Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cim¹
    • Yale: chīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsim¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qim¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: sjem, themX, kwat

Rime
Character	銛	銛	銛
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	透 (6)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)	添 (157)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	IV	I
Fanqie	息廉切	他玷切	古活切
Baxter	sjem	themX	kwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇm/	/tʰemX/	/kuɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛm/	/tʰemX/	/kʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæm/	/tʰɛmX/	/kuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siam/	/tʰɛmX/	/kwat̚/
Li Rong	/siɛm/	/tʰemX/	/kuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/sĭɛm/	/tʰiemX/	/kuɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛm/	/tʰiemX/	/kuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiān	tiǎn	guo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sim1	tim2	gut3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*koːd/, /*slem/, /*l̥ʰeːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	銛	銛	銛
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	7575	12402	12404
Phonetic component	桰	甜	甜
Rime group	月	談	談
Rime subdivision	3	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	括	銛	忝
Old Chinese	/*koːd/	/*slem/	/*l̥ʰeːmʔ/
Notes		說文舌聲讀若棪若鐮

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 銛

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Japanese

Kanji

銛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: かち (kachi)^{←くわち (kwati, historical)}; せん (sen)^{←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient)}; てん (ten)^{←てん (ten, historical)←てむ (temu, ancient)}
• Kan-on: かつ (katsu)^{←くわつ (kwatu, historical)}; せん (sen)^{←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient)}; てん (ten)^{←てん (ten, historical)←てむ (temu, ancient)}
• Kun: すき (suki, 銛); もり (mori, 銛)

Compounds

Compounds

• 莫耶(ばくや)を鈍(どん)と為(な)し鉛刀(えんとう)を銛(せん)と為(な)す (bakuya o don to nashi entō o sen to nasu)

Kanji in this term
銛
もり Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi

Noun

銛(もり) • (mori) 

1. (fishing) harpoon

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 碇銛(いかりもり) (ikarimori)
• 鯨銛(くじらもり) (kujiramori)
• 刺(さ)し銛(もり) (sashimori)

Hyponyms

• 突(つ)きん棒(ぼう) (tsukinbō)

---

Korean

Hanja

銛 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.