集合
Chinese
to gather; to collect; collected works | to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (集合) | 集 | 合 | |
simp. #(集合) | 集 | 合 | |
anagram | 合集 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap6 hap6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): si̍p-ha̍p
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p-ha̍p
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jíhé
- Wade–Giles: chi2-ho2
- Yale: jí-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyiher
- Palladius: цзихэ (czixɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zaap6 hap6
- Yale: jaahp hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap9 hap9
- Guangdong Romanization: zab6 heb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːp̚² hɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si̍p-ha̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: xib hab
- Hagfa Pinyim: xib6 hab6
- Sinological IPA: /sip̚⁵ hap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p-ha̍p
- Tâi-lô: tsi̍p-ha̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: cibhap
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² hap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
集合
- (transitive, intransitive) to assemble; to gather
Synonyms
- 下世 (xiàshì) (formal)
- 上天 (shàngtiān) (euphemistic)
- 上路 (shànglù) (euphemistic)
- 不在 (bùzài) (euphemistic)
- 不幸 (bùxìng) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
- 不祿/不禄 (bùlù) (archaic, euphemistic, of military officers)
- 亡
- 亡故 (wánggù) (literary)
- 仙逝 (xiānshì) (euphemistic)
- 仙遊/仙游 (xiānyóu) (euphemistic)
- 作古 (zuògǔ) (literary, euphemistic)
- 做鬼 (zuòguǐ) (colloquial)
- 傾世/倾世 (qīngshì) (literary)
- 傾亡/倾亡 (qīngwáng) (literary)
- 入寂 (rùjì) (Buddhism, of Buddhist monks)
- 凋謝/凋谢 (diāoxiè) (to die of old age)
- 化去 (huàqù) (euphemistic)
- 升天 (shēngtiān) (euphemistic)
- 即世 (jíshì) (literary)
- 去世 (qùshì)
- 合眼 (héyǎn) (euphemistic)
- 喪亡/丧亡 (sàngwáng) (literary)
- 喪命/丧命 (sàngmìng) (euphemistic)
- 喪生/丧生 (sàngshēng) (euphemistic)
- 嗚呼/呜呼 (wūhū) (euphemistic)
- 嗝屁 (gěpì) (Mandarin, vulgar, derogatory)
- 嚥氣/咽气 (yànqì) (colloquial)
- 回老家 (huí lǎojiā) (euphemistic, humorous)
- 圓寂/圆寂 (yuánjì) (of Buddhist monks or nuns)
- 壽終正寢/寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn) (euphemistic)
- 失氣/失气 (shīqì) (literary)
- 安息 (ānxī) (euphemistic)
- 安眠 (ānmián) (euphemistic)
- 小喇叭兒吹了/小喇叭儿吹了 (xiǎo lǎbār chuī le) (Beijing Mandarin)
- 就義/就义 (jiùyì) (to die a martyr)
- 崩 (bēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 崩殂 (bēngcú) (Classical, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 彈老三/弹老三 (Northern Wu, informal, humorous)
- 往生 (wǎngshēng) (euphemistic)
- 忽然 (hūrán) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
- 掛/挂 (guà) (slang, humorous)
- 故 (gù)
- 故世 (gùshì) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
- 故去 (gùqù) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
- 斃命/毙命 (bìmìng) (pejorative)
- 早死 (zǎosǐ)
- 晏駕/晏驾 (yànjià) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 枯死 (kūsǐ) (literary, figurative)
- 棄世/弃世 (qìshì) (literary)
- 歸天/归天 (guītiān) (euphemistic)
- 歸西/归西 (guīxī) (euphemistic)
- 歸道山/归道山 (guī dàoshān) (literary, euphemistic)
- 死 (sǐ)
- 死亡 (sǐwáng) (formal)
- 死人 (sǐrén)
- 死去 (sǐqù) (informal)
- 死掉 (sǐdiào) (informal)
- 死翹翹/死翘翘 (sǐqiàoqiào) (informal, humorous)
- 死脫/死脱 (5shi-theq) (Wu)
- 殞/殒 (yǔn) (archaic)
- 氣絕/气绝 (qìjué) (literary)
- 永眠 (yǒngmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
- 沒世/没世 (mòshì) (literary)
- 沉眠 (chénmián) (euphemistic)
- 消忒 (Hakka, euphemistic)
- 物化 (wùhuà) (literary)
- 畢命/毕命 (bìmìng) (formal, euphemistic)
- 病亡 (bìngwáng) (to die of illness)
- 病故 (bìnggù) (to die of illness)
- 病死 (bìngsǐ) (to die of illness)
- 病逝 (bìngshì) (to die of illness)
- 百年歸老/百年归老 (bǎiniánguīlǎo) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
- 盡命/尽命 (jìnmìng) (literary, euphemistic)
- 終/终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds, euphemistic)
- 絕/绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 翹辮子/翘辫子 (qiào biànzi) (informal, humorous)
- 老了 (lǎo le) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
- 蒙主寵召/蒙主宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào) (euphemistic)
- 薨 (hōng) (Classical Chinese, of feudal lords or high officials)
- 薨逝 (hōngshì) (of feudal lords)
- 被難/被难 (bèinàn) (to be killed in a disaster, political incident, etc.)
- 見背/见背 (jiànbèi) (literary, of one's parents or elders)
- 見閻王/见阎王 (jiàn Yánwáng) (figurative)
- 賓天/宾天 (bīntiān) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 走 (zǒu) (euphemistic)
- 走去踮 (Hokkien, euphemistic)
- 身亡 (shēnwáng) (formal, usually from unnatural causes)
- 辭世/辞世 (císhì) (literary)
- 逝世 (shìshì)
- 進棺材/进棺材 (jìn guāncái)
- 過世/过世 (guòshì)
- 過去/过去 (guòqù) (euphemistic)
- 過往/过往 (Hokkien, euphemistic, Teochew, euphemistic)
- 過身/过身 (guòshēn) (literary)
- 過面/过面 (Hokkien)
- 長山賣鴨卵/长山卖鸭卵 (Hakka, euphemistic)
- 長眠/长眠 (chángmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
- 閉眼/闭眼 (bìyǎn) (euphemistic)
- 隕落/陨落 (yǔnluò) (euphemistic)
- 離世/离世 (líshì) (euphemistic)
- 駕崩/驾崩 (jiàbēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 駕鶴西去/驾鹤西去 (jiàhèxīqù) (euphemistic)
- 駕鶴西遊/驾鹤西游 (jiàhèxīyóu) (euphemistic)
- 龍馭上賓/龙驭上宾 (lóngyùshàngbīn) (of an emperor)
Antonyms
- 聚集 (jùjí)
Derived terms
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Noun
(deprecated template usage) 集合
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
集 | 合 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
ごう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
Antonyms
- (gathering): 解散 (kaisan)
Verb
集合する • (shūgō suru) intransitive suru (stem 集合し (shūgō shi), past 集合した (shūgō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "集合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 集合し | しゅうごうし | shūgō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 集合し | しゅうごうし | shūgō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 集合する | しゅうごうする | shūgō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 集合する | しゅうごうする | shūgō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 集合すれ | しゅうごうすれ | shūgō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 集合せよ¹ 集合しろ² |
しゅうごうせよ¹ しゅうごうしろ² |
shūgō seyo¹ shūgō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 集合される | しゅうごうされる | shūgō sareru | |
Causative | 集合させる 集合さす |
しゅうごうさせる しゅうごうさす |
shūgō saseru shūgō sasu | |
Potential | 集合できる | しゅうごうできる | shūgō dekiru | |
Volitional | 集合しよう | しゅうごうしよう | shūgō shiyō | |
Negative | 集合しない | しゅうごうしない | shūgō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 集合せず | しゅうごうせず | shūgō sezu | |
Formal | 集合します | しゅうごうします | shūgō shimasu | |
Perfective | 集合した | しゅうごうした | shūgō shita | |
Conjunctive | 集合して | しゅうごうして | shūgō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 集合すれば | しゅうごうすれば | shūgō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
See also
References
- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
集 | 合 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
集 | 合 |
Noun
集合
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