集合

Chinese

		to gather; to collect; collected works	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (集合)		集	合
simp. #(集合)		集	合
anagram		合集

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jíhé

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap⁶ hap⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): si̍p-ha̍p
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p-ha̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jíhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jíhé
    • Wade–Giles: chi²-ho²
    • Yale: jí-hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyiher
    • Palladius: цзихэ (czixɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaap⁶ hap⁶
    • Yale: jaahp hahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹ hap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶ heb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚² hɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si̍p-ha̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: xib hab
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xib⁶ hab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sip̚⁵ hap̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p-ha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsi̍p-ha̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cibhap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² hap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/

Verb

集合

1. (transitive, intransitive) to assemble; to gather

Synonyms

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• 下世 (xiàshì) (formal)
• 上天 (shàngtiān) (euphemistic)
• 上路 (shànglù) (euphemistic)
• 不在 (bùzài) (euphemistic)
• 不幸 (bùxìng) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
• 不祿／不禄 (bùlù) (archaic, euphemistic, of military officers)
• 亡
• 亡故 (wánggù) (literary)
• 仙逝 (xiānshì) (euphemistic)
• 仙遊／仙游 (xiānyóu) (euphemistic)
• 作古 (zuògǔ) (literary, euphemistic)
• 做鬼 (zuòguǐ) (colloquial)
• 傾世／倾世 (qīngshì) (literary)
• 傾亡／倾亡 (qīngwáng) (literary)
• 入寂 (rùjì) (Buddhism, of Buddhist monks)
• 凋謝／凋谢 (diāoxiè) (to die of old age)
• 化去 (huàqù) (euphemistic)
• 升天 (shēngtiān) (euphemistic)
• 即世 (jíshì) (literary)
• 去世 (qùshì)
• 合眼 (héyǎn) (euphemistic)
• 喪亡／丧亡 (sàngwáng) (literary)
• 喪命／丧命 (sàngmìng) (euphemistic)
• 喪生／丧生 (sàngshēng) (euphemistic)
• 嗚呼／呜呼 (wūhū) (euphemistic)
• 嗝屁 (gěpì) (Mandarin, vulgar, derogatory)
• 嚥氣／咽气 (yànqì) (colloquial)
• 回老家 (huí lǎojiā) (euphemistic, humorous)
• 圓寂／圆寂 (yuánjì) (of Buddhist monks or nuns)
• 壽終正寢／寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn) (euphemistic)
• 失氣／失气 (shīqì) (literary)
• 安息 (ānxī) (euphemistic)
• 安眠 (ānmián) (euphemistic)
• 小喇叭兒吹了／小喇叭儿吹了 (xiǎo lǎbār chuī le) (Beijing Mandarin)
• 就義／就义 (jiùyì) (to die a martyr)
• 崩 (bēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
• 崩殂 (bēngcú) (Classical, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
• 彈老三／弹老三 (Northern Wu, informal, humorous)
• 往生 (wǎngshēng) (euphemistic)
• 忽然 (hūrán) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
• 掛／挂 (guà) (slang, humorous)
• 故 (gù)
• 故世 (gùshì) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
• 故去 (gùqù) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
• 斃命／毙命 (bìmìng) (pejorative)
• 早死 (zǎosǐ)
• 晏駕／晏驾 (yànjià) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
• 枯死 (kūsǐ) (literary, figurative)
• 棄世／弃世 (qìshì) (literary)
• 歸天／归天 (guītiān) (euphemistic)
• 歸西／归西 (guīxī) (euphemistic)
• 歸道山／归道山 (guī dàoshān) (literary, euphemistic)
• 死 (sǐ)
• 死亡 (sǐwáng) (formal)
• 死人 (sǐrén)
• 死去 (sǐqù) (informal)
• 死掉 (sǐdiào) (informal)
• 死翹翹／死翘翘 (sǐqiàoqiào) (informal, humorous)
• 死脫／死脱 (⁵shi-theq) (Wu)
• 殞／殒 (yǔn) (archaic)
• 氣絕／气绝 (qìjué) (literary)
• 永眠 (yǒngmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
• 沒世／没世 (mòshì) (literary)
• 沉眠 (chénmián) (euphemistic)
• 消忒 (Hakka, euphemistic)
• 物化 (wùhuà) (literary)
• 畢命／毕命 (bìmìng) (formal, euphemistic)
• 病亡 (bìngwáng) (to die of illness)
• 病故 (bìnggù) (to die of illness)
• 病死 (bìngsǐ) (to die of illness)
• 病逝 (bìngshì) (to die of illness)
• 百年歸老／百年归老 (bǎiniánguīlǎo) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
• 盡命／尽命 (jìnmìng) (literary, euphemistic)
• 終／终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds, euphemistic)
• 絕／绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
• 翹辮子／翘辫子 (qiào biànzi) (informal, humorous)
• 老了 (lǎo le) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
• 蒙主寵召／蒙主宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào) (euphemistic)
• 薨 (hōng) (Classical Chinese, of feudal lords or high officials)
• 薨逝 (hōngshì) (of feudal lords)
• 被難／被难 (bèinàn) (to be killed in a disaster, political incident, etc.)
• 見背／见背 (jiànbèi) (literary, of one's parents or elders)
• 見閻王／见阎王 (jiàn Yánwáng) (figurative)
• 賓天／宾天 (bīntiān) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
• 走 (zǒu) (euphemistic)
• 走去踮 (Hokkien, euphemistic)
• 身亡 (shēnwáng) (formal, usually from unnatural causes)
• 辭世／辞世 (císhì) (literary)
• 逝世 (shìshì)
• 進棺材／进棺材 (jìn guāncái)
• 過世／过世 (guòshì)
• 過去／过去 (guòqù) (euphemistic)
• 過往／过往 (Hokkien, euphemistic, Teochew, euphemistic)
• 過身／过身 (guòshēn) (literary)
• 過面／过面 (Hokkien)
• 長山賣鴨卵／长山卖鸭卵 (Hakka, euphemistic)
• 長眠／长眠 (chángmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
• 閉眼／闭眼 (bìyǎn) (euphemistic)
• 隕落／陨落 (yǔnluò) (euphemistic)
• 離世／离世 (líshì) (euphemistic)
• 駕崩／驾崩 (jiàbēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
• 駕鶴西去／驾鹤西去 (jiàhèxīqù) (euphemistic)
• 駕鶴西遊／驾鹤西游 (jiàhèxīyóu) (euphemistic)
• 龍馭上賓／龙驭上宾 (lóngyùshàngbīn) (of an emperor)

 

Antonyms

• 聚集 (jùjí)

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 集合

1. (set theory) set

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
集	合
しゅう Grade: 3	ごう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

集(しゅう)合(ごう) • (shūgō) 

1. gathering, assembly
2. an assortment
3. (mathematics) set

Antonyms

• (gathering): 解散(かいさん) (kaisan)

Verb

集(しゅう)合(ごう)する • (shūgō suru) intransitive suru (stem 集(しゅう)合(ごう)し (shūgō shi), past 集(しゅう)合(ごう)した (shūgō shita))

1. gather, assemble, aggregate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "集合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	集合し	しゅうごうし	shūgō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	集合し	しゅうごうし	shūgō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	集合する	しゅうごうする	shūgō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	集合する	しゅうごうする	shūgō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	集合すれ	しゅうごうすれ	shūgō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	集合せよ¹ 集合しろ²	しゅうごうせよ¹ しゅうごうしろ²	shūgō seyo¹ shūgō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	集合される	しゅうごうされる	shūgō sareru
Causative	集合させる 集合さす	しゅうごうさせる しゅうごうさす	shūgō saseru shūgō sasu
Potential	集合できる	しゅうごうできる	shūgō dekiru
Volitional	集合しよう	しゅうごうしよう	shūgō shiyō
Negative	集合しない	しゅうごうしない	shūgō shinai
Negative continuative	集合せず	しゅうごうせず	shūgō sezu
Formal	集合します	しゅうごうします	shūgō shimasu
Perfective	集合した	しゅうごうした	shūgō shita
Conjunctive	集合して	しゅうごうして	shūgō shite
Hypothetical conditional	集合すれば	しゅうごうすれば	shūgō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

• 集(あつ)まる (atsumaru), 集(あつ)める (atsumeru)

See also

• Appendix:Gikun_Usage_in_Meiji_Version_of_Japanese_Bible/集合る

References

• Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
集	合

Noun

集合 • (jiphap) (hangeul 집합)

1. hanja form^? of 집합 (“gathering; meeting”)

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
集	合

Noun

集合

1. chữ Hán form of tập hợp (“set”).