霉

See also: 黴

Translingual

Han character

霉 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一月人田卜 (MBOWY), four-corner 1050₇, composition ⿱⻗每)

Related characters

• 黴 (Traditional form of 霉)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1375, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42302
• Dae Jaweon: page 1884, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4065, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9709

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Chinese

trad.		霉
simp. #		霉

Etymology 1

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (母) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
脢	*mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs
挴	*mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ
海	*hmlɯːʔ
毐	*ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ
呣	*mɯ
拇	*mɯʔ
母	*mɯʔ
胟	*mɯʔ
姆	*mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ
畮	*mɯʔ
踇	*mɯʔ
苺	*mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs
莓	*mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs
敏	*mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ
鰵	*mrɯŋʔ
慜	*mrɯŋʔ
毋	*ma
梅	*mɯː
酶	*mɯː
鋂	*mɯː
每	*mɯːʔ
毎	*mɯːs
痗	*mɯːs, *hmɯːs
晦	*hmɯːs
誨	*hmɯːs
悔	*hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs
霉	*mrɯl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mrɯl) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 每 (OC *mɯːʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): méi (mei²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mui⁴ / mei⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mûi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: méi
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: méi
    • Wade–Giles: mei²
    • Yale: méi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mei
    • Palladius: мэй (mɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /meɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: mui⁴ / mei⁴
    • Yale: mùih / mèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mui⁴ / mei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: mui⁴ / méi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːi̯²¹/, /mei̯²¹/

Note:

• mui4 - colloquial;
• mei4 - variant.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mûi
    • Tâi-lô: muî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: muii
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /muĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /muĩ¹³/

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• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*mrɯl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	霉
Reading #	1/1
No.	9320
Phonetic component	母
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	眉
Old Chinese	/*mrɯl/
Notes	黴晚起分化字

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 霉

1. to become moldy; mildewed

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04480
• “霉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 2

Glyph origin

Designated as the simplified form of 黴 in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme ((deprecated template usage) 漢字簡化方案) (1956).

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 霉 – see 黴 (“mold; mildew; must”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 黴).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04782-010

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Japanese

Kanji

霉

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ばい (bai); め (me)
• Kun: つゆ (tsuyu); しめり (shimeri); しみ (shimi)

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Korean

Hanja

霉 • (mae) (hangeul 매, revised mae, McCune–Reischauer mae, Yale may)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 霉 (mai, môi)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation