dhuku: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Browse history interactively
← Go to previous editGo to next edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m Lang section formatting (wrong order, missing dividers, category placement)
Line 1: Line 1:
⚫
==Caribbean Hindustani==

⚫
===Noun===
⚫
{{hns-noun}}

⚫
# [[money]]

⚫
===See also===
⚫
*[[doekoe]]

⚫
-->

⚫
----

==Javanese==
==Javanese==
{{wikipedia|Lansium parasiticum|2=dhuku}}
{{wikipedia|Lansium parasiticum|2=dhuku}}
Line 5: Line 19:


# {{taxlink|Lansium parasiticum|species|noshow=1}}, a plant that comes from the western part of Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.
# {{taxlink|Lansium parasiticum|species|noshow=1}}, a plant that comes from the western part of Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.

----

⚫
==Shona==

⚫
===Etymology===
⚫
From {{bor|sn|af|doek}}.
⚫
===Pronunciation===
⚫
* {{IPA|/ˈd̤ú.ku/|lang=sn}}

⚫
===Noun===
⚫
{{sn-noun|5|6|madhuku}}

⚫
# [[head]] [[tie]]


----
----


==Swahili==
==Swahili==

===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|sw|ar|ذاق|tr=ḏāqa|t=taste}}.<ref>{{cite-book|author=Kees Versteegh|title=The Word in Arabic|year=2011|page=218|publisher=[[w:Brill Publishers|Brill]]|volume=62|url=https://brill.com/view/serial/SSL|passage=An important piece of evidence for this thesis is the form in which Arabic weak verbs were borrowed in Swahili (Schwarz 2004: 74): dhuku (< Arabic ḏāqa, imperative ḏuq) ‘to taste’;}}</ref>
Borrowed from {{bor|sw|ar|ذاق|tr=ḏāqa|t=taste}}.<ref>{{cite-book|author=Kees Versteegh|title=The Word in Arabic|year=2011|page=218|publisher=[[w:Brill Publishers|Brill]]|volume=62|url=https://brill.com/view/serial/SSL|passage=An important piece of evidence for this thesis is the form in which Arabic weak verbs were borrowed in Swahili (Schwarz 2004: 74): dhuku (< Arabic ḏāqa, imperative ḏuq) ‘to taste’;}}</ref>
Line 22: Line 51:
===References===
===References===
<references/>
<references/>

⚫
----


<!--
<!--
can we cite this in the original language? (see http://taalschrift.org/reportage/000466.html)
can we cite this in the original language? (see http://taalschrift.org/reportage/000466.html)
⚫
==Caribbean Hindustani==

⚫
===Noun===
⚫
{{hns-noun}}

⚫
# [[money]]

⚫
===See also===
⚫
*[[doekoe]]

⚫
-->
⚫
==Shona==
⚫
===Etymology===
⚫
From {{bor|sn|af|doek}}.
⚫
===Pronunciation===
⚫
* {{IPA|/ˈd̤ú.ku/|lang=sn}}

⚫
===Noun===
⚫
{{sn-noun|5|6|madhuku}}

⚫
# [[head]] [[tie]]

Revision as of 18:09, 23 December 2018

Caribbean Hindustani

Noun

Template:hns-noun

  1. money

See also

-->

Javanese

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Noun

dhuku

  1. Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template., a plant that comes from the western part of Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.

Shona

Etymology

From Afrikaans doek.

Pronunciation

Noun

5 class 6

  1. head tie

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ذاق (ḏāqa, “taste”).[1]

Verb

-dhuku (infinitive kudhuku)

  1. taste

Conjugation

Conjugation of -dhuku
Positive present -nadhuku
Subjunctive -dhuku
Negative -dhuku
Imperative singular dhuku
Infinitives
Positive kudhuku
Negative kutodhuku
Imperatives
Singular dhuku
Plural dhukuni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudhuku
Positive past positive subject concord + -lidhuku
Negative past negative subject concord + -kudhuku
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadhuku)
Singular Plural
1st person ninadhuku/nadhuku tunadhuku
2nd person unadhuku mnadhuku
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadhuku wanadhuku
other classes positive subject concord + -nadhuku
Negative present (negative subject concord + -dhuku)
Singular Plural
1st person sidhuku hatudhuku
2nd person hudhuku hamdhuku
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadhuku hawadhuku
other classes negative subject concord + -dhuku
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadhuku
Negative future negative subject concord + -tadhuku
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dhuku)
Singular Plural
1st person nidhuku tudhuku
2nd person udhuku mdhuku
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhuku wadhuku
other classes positive subject concord + -dhuku
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidhuku
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedhuku
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedhuku
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidhuku
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidhuku
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adhuku)
Singular Plural
1st person nadhuku twadhuku
2nd person wadhuku mwadhuku
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhuku wadhuku
m-mi(III/IV) wadhuku yadhuku
ji-ma(V/VI) ladhuku yadhuku
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadhuku vyadhuku
n(IX/X) yadhuku zadhuku
u(XI) wadhuku see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwadhuku
pa(XVI) padhuku
mu(XVIII) mwadhuku
Perfect positive subject concord + -medhuku
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshadhuku
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadhuku
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kidhuku
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipodhuku
Consecutive kadhuku / positive subject concord + -kadhuku
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadhuku
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nidhuku -tudhuku
2nd person -kudhuku -wadhuku/-kudhukuni/-wadhukuni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdhuku -wadhuku
m-mi(III/IV) -udhuku -idhuku
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidhuku -yadhuku
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidhuku -vidhuku
n(IX/X) -idhuku -zidhuku
u(XI) -udhuku see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kudhuku
pa(XVI) -padhuku
mu(XVIII) -mudhuku
Reflexive -jidhuku
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dhuku- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -dhukuye -dhukuo
m-mi(III/IV) -dhukuo -dhukuyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -dhukulo -dhukuyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -dhukucho -dhukuvyo
n(IX/X) -dhukuyo -dhukuzo
u(XI) -dhukuo see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -dhukuko
pa(XVI) -dhukupo
mu(XVIII) -dhukumo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dhuku)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yedhuku -odhuku
m-mi(III/IV) -odhuku -yodhuku
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodhuku -yodhuku
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodhuku -vyodhuku
n(IX/X) -yodhuku -zodhuku
u(XI) -odhuku see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodhuku
pa(XVI) -podhuku
mu(XVIII) -modhuku
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

References

  1. ^ Kees Versteegh (2011) The Word in Arabic‎[1], volume 62, Brill, page 218: “An important piece of evidence for this thesis is the form in which Arabic weak verbs were borrowed in Swahili (Schwarz 2004: 74): dhuku (< Arabic ḏāqa, imperative ḏuq) ‘to taste’;”


Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dhuku&oldid=51127588"