Irak
English
Proper noun
Irak
- (dated and non-native speakers' English) Rare spelling of Iraq.
Anagrams
Albanian
Proper noun
Irak m
Declension
Synonyms
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Proper noun
Irak
Danish
Proper noun
Irak
Dutch
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Irak n
Faroese
Proper noun
Irak n
Declension
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Irak |
Accusative | Irak |
Dative | Iraki |
Genitive | Iraks |
Finnish
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Irak
- Iraq
- Irakin tasavalta ― Republic of Iraq
Declension
Inflection of Irak (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Irak | — | |
genitive | Irakin | — | |
partitive | Irakia | — | |
illative | Irakiin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Irak | — | |
accusative | nom. | Irak | — |
gen. | Irakin | ||
genitive | Irakin | — | |
partitive | Irakia | — | |
inessive | Irakissa | — | |
elative | Irakista | — | |
illative | Irakiin | — | |
adessive | Irakilla | — | |
ablative | Irakilta | — | |
allative | Irakille | — | |
essive | Irakina | — | |
translative | Irakiksi | — | |
abessive | Irakitta | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Irak (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Irak m
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Derived terms
See also
- (countries of Asia) pays d’Asie; Afghanistan, Arabie saoudite, Arménie, Azerbaïdjan, Bahreïn, Bangladesh, Bhoutan, Birmanie, Brunei, Cambodge, Chine, Chypre, Corée du Nord, Corée du Sud, Émirats arabes unis, Géorgie, Inde, Indonésie, Iran, Irak, Israël, Japon, Jordanie, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Koweït, Laos, Liban, Malaisie, Maldives, Mongolie, Népal, Oman, Ouzbékistan, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russie, Singapour, Sri Lanka, Syrie, Tadjikistan, Thaïlande, Timor oriental, Turquie, Turkménistan, Vietnam, Yémen (Category: fr:Countries in Asia)
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اَلْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Irak m or n (proper noun, strong, genitive Iraks or Irak, plural Irak)
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia)
- (Can we date this quote?), Siegfried Auermann, Germanen und Wikinger. Wikingerfahrten, Normanenreiche, Runenkunde, Reinhard Welz Vermittler Verlag Mannheim e.K., page 101:
- Dreißig Jahre nachher fuhren ſie auf Strömen und über Land in das Kaſpische Meer hinein, ſpäter drangen ſie gar bis nach Aserbeidſchan und in das Irak vor.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1821, Friedrich Chriſtoph Schloſſer, Weltgeſchichte in zuſammenhängender Erzählung. Dritten Bandes erſter Theil, page 82:
- Auch mit ſeinem Halbbruder Mohammed mußte er hernach theilen h); dieſer behielt Aderbidſchan und ihm ſelbst blieb nur die Herrſchaft des Oſtens und die Oberlehnsherrſchaft über beide Irak.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1824, Joſeph von Hammer, Motenebbi, der größte arabiſche Dichter, page XXIX:
- Motenebbi hatte zwar ſelbst nach ſeiner Trennung von Seifeddewlet desſelben in mittelbarem und unmittelbarem Lobe gedacht, aber er fühlte ſich doch nicht mehr an deſſen Hof hingezogen, und begab ſich nun an den des großen Fürſten der Dynaſtie Bujeh, Adhad-ed-dewlet, welcher die beyden Irak (das arabiſche und perſiſche) beherrſchte, und wechſelweiſe in den Hauptſtädten dieſer beyden Länder, zu Schiraſ und Bagdad, reſidierte.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Can we date this quote?), Siegfried Auermann, Germanen und Wikinger. Wikingerfahrten, Normanenreiche, Runenkunde, Reinhard Welz Vermittler Verlag Mannheim e.K., page 101:
Usage notes
- The word is sometimes used without a definite article as in English: Irak, in Irak. In this case, the genitive is always Iraks, for example Iraks Hauptstadt – "Iraq's capital".
- More commonly, however, the definite article is used with the name: der Irak, im Irak. In this case, the genitive usually is des Irak, although des Iraks is also correct: die Hauptstadt des Irak(s) – "the capital of Iraq".
- The plural refers to the Arabian or Arab Iraq and the Persian Iraq.
Derived terms
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Irak
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Irak | — |
accusative | Irakot | — |
dative | Iraknak | — |
instrumental | Irakkal | — |
causal-final | Irakért | — |
translative | Irakká | — |
terminative | Irakig | — |
essive-formal | Irakként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Irakban | — |
superessive | Irakon | — |
adessive | Iraknál | — |
illative | Irakba | — |
sublative | Irakra | — |
allative | Irakhoz | — |
elative | Irakból | — |
delative | Irakról | — |
ablative | Iraktól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Iraké | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Irakéi | — |
Possessive forms of Irak | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Irakom | — |
2nd person sing. | Irakod | — |
3rd person sing. | Irakja | — |
1st person plural | Irakunk | — |
2nd person plural | Irakotok | — |
3rd person plural | Irakjuk | — |
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch Irak, from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq, “Iraq”), of uncertain derivation. Medieval Arabic uses ‘Iraq’ as a geographical term for the area in the south and center of the modern Iraq. Some Arabic sources say that Iraq comes from عَرِيق (ʕarīq, “deep-rooted”), from عِرْق (ʕirq, “root”), while others say it is from Middle Persian's Middle Persian ˀl'k' (/erāg/, “lowlands”), due to historic rule from Iraq's plateau-situated neighbor, Persia.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Irak
See also
- (countries of Asia) negara-negara di Asia; Afganistan, Arab Saudi, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Filipina, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Irak, Iran, Israel, Jepang, Kamboja, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea Selatan, Korea Utara, Kuwait, Laos, Libanon, Maladewa, Malaysia, Mesir, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestina, Qatar, Rusia, Singapura, Siprus, Sri Lanka, Suriah, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor Leste, Tiongkok, Turki, Turkmenistan, Uni Emirat Arab, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yaman, Yordania
Further reading
- “Irak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Proper noun
Irak
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Proper noun
Irak
Related terms
Polish
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Irak m
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- Irak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Irak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Irak
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Ìrāk m (Cyrillic spelling Ѝра̄к)
Declension
Slovak
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Irak m (genitive singular Iraku, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “Irak”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Irȃk m inan
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Irák | |
genitive | Iráka | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Irák | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
Iráka | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
Iráku | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
Irák | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Iráku | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Irákom |
Related terms
Spanish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Irak m
Usage notes
The definite article is optional when referring to Iraq's exonym in Spanish (i.e. el Iraq). In writing, it tends to be preceded by the definite article when spelt with a 'q' and tends to lack the article when spelt with a 'k' although this may vary regionally.
Related terms
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Proper noun
Irak
Swedish
Proper noun
Irak n (genitive Iraks)
Derived terms
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Irak (“Iraq”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Irák
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia)
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish عراق (“low country along a river, especially the Tigris”), from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Irak
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Irak | Iraklar / Irak'lar |
accusative | Irak'ı | Irakları / Irak'ları |
dative | Irak'a | Iraklara / Irak'lara |
locative | Irak'ta | Iraklarda / Irak'larda |
ablative | Irak'tan | Iraklardan / Irak'lardan |
genitive | Irak'ın | Irakların / Irak'ların |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
benim (my) | Irak'ım | Iraklarım / Irak'larım |
senin (your) | Irak'ın | Irakların / Irak'ların |
onun (his/her/its) | Irak'ı | Irakları / Irak'ları |
bizim (our) | Irak'ımız | Iraklarımız / Irak'larımız |
sizin (your) | Irak'ınız | Iraklarınız / Irak'larınız |
onların (their) | Irak'ı / Irakları / Irak'ları | Irakları / Irak'ları |
Derived terms
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عراق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1292
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English dated terms
- Non-native speakers' English
- English rare forms
- English 2-syllable words
- en:Countries in Asia
- en:Iraq
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian proper nouns
- Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Albanian uncountable nouns
- sq:Countries
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl proper nouns
- nch:Iraq
- nch:Countries in Asia
- nch:Countries
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup
- da:Countries
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Countries in Asia
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese proper nouns
- Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Faroese neuter nouns
- fo:Countries
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/irɑk
- Rhymes:Finnish/irɑk/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish paperi-type nominals
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- fi:Countries
- fi:Middle East
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French proper nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Iraq
- fr:Countries in Asia
- fr:Countries
- German terms borrowed from Arabic
- German terms derived from Arabic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/aːk
- Rhymes:German/aːk/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German masculine nouns
- German neuter nouns
- German nouns with multiple genders
- de:Iraq
- de:Countries in Asia
- de:Countries
- German terms with quotations
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒk
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒk/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian proper nouns
- hu:Iraq
- hu:Countries in Asia
- hu:Countries
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian proper nouns
- Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup
- id:Countries
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup
- nb:Countries
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup
- nn:Countries
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/irak
- Rhymes:Polish/irak/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish proper nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- pl:Iraq
- pl:Countries in Asia
- pl:Countries
- Romanian terms with audio links
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian proper nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with K
- Romanian entries with topic categories using raw markup
- ro:Countries
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian proper nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian entries with topic categories using raw markup
- sh:Countries in Asia
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak proper nouns
- Slovak entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Slovak masculine nouns
- sk:Countries in Asia
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene proper nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- sl:Countries in Asia
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- Spanish terms spelled with K
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Countries
- es:Iraq
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili proper nouns
- sw:Countries
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Countries
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
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- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog proper nouns
- Tagalog entries with topic categories using raw markup
- tl:Iraq
- tl:Countries in Asia
- tl:Countries
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ق
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish proper nouns
- Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup
- tr:Countries