迎
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
迎 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+4, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 7 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜竹女中 (YHVL), four-corner 37302, composition ⿺辶卬)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1254, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38748
- Dae Jaweon: page 1736, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3821, character 9
- Unihan data for U+8FCE
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 迎 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaŋ, *ŋraŋs) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 卬 (OC *ŋaːŋ, *ŋaŋʔ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋra-k/ŋ (“to meet; to encounter”). Cognate with Burmese ငြင်း (ngrang:, “to refuse to obey; to argue”). Within Chinese, it is related to:
- 禦 (OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas, “to defend”)
- 迕 (OC *ŋaːs, “to meet; to go against”)
- 迓 (OC *ŋraːs, “to receive; to defend”)
- 溯 (OC *sŋaːɡs, “to go upstream”)
- 逆 (OC *ŋraɡ, “to greet; to go against; to resist”)
Pronunciation 1
trad. | 迎 | |
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simp. # | 迎 | |
2nd round simp. | 迊 |
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Definitions
- to receive; to welcome; to greet; to meet
- to flatter; to ingratiate with
- to face; to go against; to do something in face of ...; to forge ahead
- (Min) to escort (a god, hero etc.) through the streets; to parade through the streets
- (Eastern Min, of food) to become dry (due to exposure to the wind)
- (Eastern Min, of hair) to stick up; to become erect
- a surname
Usage notes
In the sense to face, often followed by 著/着 (zhe).
Synonyms
- (to face):
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
trad. | 迎 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 迎 |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìng
- Wade–Giles: ying4
- Yale: yìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinq
- Palladius: ин (in)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jing6
- Yale: yihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing6
- Guangdong Romanization: ying6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: ngjaengH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ<r>aŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋraŋs/
Definitions
- † to prepare to greet a guest before their arrival
- 42nd tetragram of the Taixuanjing (𝌯)
Compounds
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Japanese
Shinjitai | 迎 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
迎󠄁 迎+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
迎󠄃 迎+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
Readings
Proper noun
Kanji in this term |
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迎 |
むかい Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term |
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迎 |
むかえ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
- a surname
References
- ^ “迎”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
Hanja
迎 (eumhun 맞을 영 (majeul yeong))
Vietnamese
Han character
迎: Hán Nôm readings: nghênh, ngảnh, nghểnh, nghiêng, nginh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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